This is called "projectile motion". The projectile can be a baseball,
a bullet, a golf ball, or a rock that somebody tossed. In this story,
the swimmer is the projectile.
In projectile motion, the projectile is moving part horizontally and part
vertically at the same time. The thing to remember about this kind of
motion is: The horizontal motion doesn't change, but the vertical motion
changes because of gravity ... just like an apple that fell from a tree.
The swimmer runs straight horizontally off the diving board. His horizontal speed is 3.62 m/s. He hits the water 1.68 m from the end of the board. How long did it take him to go that far ?
Time = (distance) / (speed)
= (1.68 m) / (3.62 m/s)
= (1.68 / 3.62) seconds
= 0.464 second .
(a).
How high above the water was the diving board ?
Well, the swimmer was falling for 0.464 second .
The height is whatever it takes 0.464 second to fall.
Height = (1/2) x (acceleration of gravity) x (time)²
= (1/2) x (9.8 m/s²) x (0.464 sec)²
= (4.9 m/s²) x (0.2153 sec²)
= (4.9 x 0.2153) meters
= 1.055 meters .
(b).
If the swimmer runs off the board slower, his horizontal speed is
lower. That only affects how far out in front of the board he'll be
when he hits the water. But his horizontal speed has no effect
on how long it takes him to fall to the water. That's his vertical
speed, and it only depends on gravity.
No matter how fast or slow he runs off the board, or if he just
stands there at the end and leans over until he falls, it takes him
the same time to reach the water in every case.
Answer : The correct answer is- Psychology.
As per the American Psychological Association, psychology can be described as the scientific study of mind and behavior of a particular individual.
There are primarily four goals of psychology that are to describe, to explain, to predict, and to control the mental processes as well behavior of a person.
On the contrary, sociology focuses on behaviour of group of individuals. It is the study of structure, function as well as development of society.
Thus, psychology is the right answer to the question.
The Answer is A, the iris dilates the pupil.
