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quester [9]
3 years ago
12

What is the total pressure of air in lungs of an individual with oxygen at 100. mmHg, nitrogen at 573 mmHg, carbon dioxide at 0.

053 atm, and water vapor at 47 torr?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The total pressure of air in lungs of an individual is 760.28 mm Hg

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

p_{total}=p_A+p_B+p_C...

Given : p_{total} =total pressure of gases = ?

p_{O_2} = partial pressure of oxygen = 100 mm Hg

p_{N_2} = partial pressure of nitrogen = 573 mm Hg

p_{CO_2} = partial pressure of Carbon dioxide = 0.053 atm = 40.28 mm Hg(1 atm = 760 mmHg)

p_{H_2O} = partial pressure of water vapor = 47 torr = 47 mm Hg  (1torr=1 mm Hg)

putting in the values we get:

p_{total}=(100+573+40.28+47)mmHg

p_{total}=760.28mmHg

Thus the total pressure of air in lungs of an individual is 760.28 mm Hg

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A student is adding DI water to a volumetric flask to make a 50% solution. Unfortunately, he was not paying attention and filled
dalvyx [7]

Answer:

His results will be skewed because there was more water than stock solution. Which would cause the percentage solution to be less than 50% therefore the density would be less than the actual value.

Explanation:

The solution will have percentage less than that of 50%. Therefore the density would be less than the actual value.

Suppose there should be 50 mL of the solution, and he added 60 mL. So 10 mL of the solution is added more.

Suppose the mass of the solute is m.

Originally, the density is = $\frac{m}{50}$     \left(\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}\right)

Now after adding extra 10 mL , the density becomes $\frac{m}{60}$.

Therefore, $\frac{m}{50}>\frac{m}{60}$

So the density decreases when we add more solution.

4 0
3 years ago
How much did bottled water grow between 2015 and 2016?​
Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

The International Bottled Water Association (IBWA), Alexandria, Va., and Beverage Marketing Corporation (BMC), New York, recently released 2015 bottled water statistics showing that Americans' consumption of bottled water increased by 7.9 percent and bottled water sales were up 8.9 percent from the previous year.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
what volume of hydrogen gas is evolved from a reaction between 0.52 g of Na and water? This gas is collected at 20 C and 745mmHg
guapka [62]
The  volume of  hydrogen  gas  that evolved  is   calculated  as  follows
by  use  of   ideal  gas  equation

that  is  PV = nRT
P=745  mm hg
V= ?
R(gas  constant)= 62.36 L.mm hg/mol.k
T= 20 + 273 = 293 k
n=number  of  moles which is calculated as  follows
find the  moles  of Na  used
= 0.52/23=0.023  moles

write the reacting equation
2Na +2H2O =2NaOH +H2
by  use  of reacting  ratio  between  Na : H2  which  is  2:1  therefore  the mole  of H2 = 0.023/2 =0.0115  moles

by  making  the  volume  the   subject  of  the formula
v=nRT/P
V= (0.0115 x 62.36  x 293) / 745  = 0.283 L


6 0
3 years ago
n an experiment the gram atomic mass of magnesium was determined to be 24.7. Compared to the accepted value 24.3, the percent er
AysviL [449]

Answer:

B) 1.65

Explanation:

See the image uploaded for the percent error formula

Work:

Theoretical Value - Accepted Value/Accepted Value * 100

= (24.7-24.3)/24.3 * 100

= 0.4/24.3 * 100

= 0.0164609053 * 100

= 1.64609053

Can be rounded to 1.65%

4 0
3 years ago
A chemist prepares a solution of silver nitrate by measuring out of silver nitrate into a volumetric flask and filling the flask
Snezhnost [94]

Amount of silver nitrate taken = 269.μmol AgNO_{3}

Volume of the solution = 300. mL

Concentration of a solution is generally expressed in terms of molarity. Molarity is defined as the moles of a substance present per liter of the solution.

Molarity = \frac{Moles of solute}{Volume of solution(L)}

We want the concentration in millimoles/L.

Converting μmol to millimol solute:

269.μmol * \frac{1 millimol}{1000 micromol} = 0.269 millimol

Volume from mL to L: 300. mL * \frac{1 L}{1000 mL} = 0.300 L

Therefore concentration of the chemist's solution = \frac{0.269 millimol}{0.300 L} =  0.897 \frac{millimol}{L}

8 0
3 years ago
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