Answer:
When the blood and the dialysate are flowing in the same direction, as the the dialysate and the blood move away from the region of higher concentration of the urea, to a region distant from the source, the concentration of urea in the blood stream and in the dialysis reach equilibrium and diffusion across the semipermeable membrane stops within the higher filter regions such as II, III, IV or V
However, for counter current flow, as the concentration of the urea in the blood stream becomes increasingly lesser the, it encounters increasingly unadulterated dialysate coming from the dialysate source, such that diffusion takes place in all regions of the filter
Explanation:
Wavelength- <span>distance between successive crests of a wave.
frequency- t</span><span>he rate at which something occurs or is repeated over time.
amplitude-</span><span> maximum extent of a vibration.</span>
Answer: 14.1 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve this with the Conservation of Linear Momentum principle, which states the initial momentum
(before the elastic collision) must be equal to the final momentum
(after the elastic collision):
(1)
Being:


Where:
is the combined mass of Tubby and Libby with the car
is the velocity of Tubby and Libby with the car before the collision
is the combined mass of Flubby with its car
is the velocity of Flubby with the car before the collision
is the velocity of Tubby and Libby with the car after the collision
is the velocity of Flubby with the car after the collision
So, we have the following:
(2)
Finding
:
(3)
(4)
Finally:
Answer:
ω = 3.1 rad/s
θ = 36° from vertical
Explanation:
I will ASSUME that the bob and string is acting as a pendulum.
Please understand that the string will break when the bob is at the lowest point of the swing where the vectors of gravity and centripetal acceleration align. It will NOT break at the angle of maximum inclination measured from vertical. This angle is only a component of the maximum potential energy that gets converted to maximum kinetic energy at the lowest point of the swing.
At the bottom of the swing, the string must support the weight of the bob plus supply the required centripetal acceleration.
F = mg + mω²R
F/m = g + ω²R
F/m - g = ω²R
ω = √((F/m - g)/R)
ω = √((3/0.220 - 9.8)/0.40)
ω = 3.09691...
ω = 3.1 rad/s
Potential energy will convert to kinetic energy
mgh = ½mv²
h = v²/2g
R - Rcosθ = v²/2g
R(1 - cosθ) = v²/2g
1 - cosθ = v²/2gR
cosθ = 1 - v²/2gR
cosθ = 1 - (Rω)²/2gR
cosθ = 1 - Rω²/2g
cosθ = 1 - 0.40(3.1²)/(2(9.8))
cosθ = 0.804267
θ = 36.46045...
θ = 36°