Answer:
a) 17.49 seconds
b) 13.12 seconds
c) 2.99 m/s²
Explanation:
a) Acceleration = a = 1.35 m/s²
Final velocity = v = 85 km/h = 
Initial velocity = u = 0
Equation of motion

Time taken to accelerate to top speed is 17.49 seconds.
b) Acceleration = a = -1.8 m/s²
Initial velocity = u = 23.61\ m/s
Final velocity = v = 0

Time taken to stop the train from top speed is 13.12 seconds
c) Initial velocity = u = 23.61 m/s
Time taken = t = 7.9 s
Final velocity = v = 0

Emergency acceleration is 2.99 m/s² (magnitude)
According to the net force, the acceleration of the book is 16.47 m/s².
We need to know about force to solve this problem. According to second Newton's Law, the force applied to an object will be proportional to mass and acceleration. Hence, it can be written as
∑F = m . a
where F is force, m is mass and a is acceleration
From the question above, we know that
m = 3 kg
g = 9.8 m/s²
F1 = 20 N
Find the net force
∑F = F1 + W
∑F = 20 + m . g
∑F = 20 + 3 . 9.8
∑F = 20 + 29.4
∑F = 49.4 N
Find the acceleration
∑F = m . a
49.4 = 3 . a
a = 16.47 m/s²
Find more on force at: brainly.com/question/25239010
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