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slega [8]
3 years ago
15

Glycerol is a syrupy liquid often used in cosmetics and soaps. A 3.25-L sample of pure glycerol has a mass of 4.10 x 10 g.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pavel [41]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

It is known that density is the amount of mass present in liter of solution or substance.

Mathematically,      Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

It is given that volume is 3.25 L and mass is 4.10 \times 10^{3} g. Hence, calculate the density of glycerol as follows.

                     Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

                                   = \frac{4.10 \times 10^{3} g}{3.25 L}

                                    = 1.26 \times 10^{3} g/L

As, 1 L = 1000 cm^{3}.

So,           1.26 \times 10^{3} g/L \times \frac{1000 cm^{3}}{1 L}

                 = 1260 \times 10^{6} g/cm^{3}    

Thus, we can conclude that the density of glycerol is 1260 \times 10^{6} g/cm^{3}.

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the first three ionization energies of an element x are 590, 1145, and 4912 kj mol-1. what is the most likely formula of the com
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<u>Answer:</u> The chemical formula is XSO_3

<u>Explanation:</u>

Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy that is required to remove an electron from a chemical species.

The ionization energy equation for the given values follow:

X(g)\rightarrow X^+(g)+e^-;E_I=590kJ/mol

X^+(g)\rightarrow X^{2+}(g)+e^-;E_I=1145kJ/mol

X^{2+}(g)\rightarrow X^{3+}(g)+e^-;E_I=4912kJ/mol

From the values of ionization energy above, it can be seen that the ionization energy increases as every succeeding electron is removed.

Second ionization energy is a little higher than the first one but there is a huge amount of difference between the third and second ionization energy.

This implies that the ion formed during second ionization energy has a stable configuration and it requires a humongous amount of heat to release the third electron.

Hence, the ion formed will be X^{2+}

Sulfite ion is a polyatomic ion having a chemical formula of SO_3^{2-}

An ionic compound is formed between the two ions and the chemical compound formed between the two will have a formula of XSO_3

Hence, the chemical formula is XSO_3

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