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sergejj [24]
2 years ago
6

Which metal is more active than tin, but less active than zinc

Chemistry
1 answer:
VikaD [51]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Iron (Fe)

Explanation:

The reactivity series shows a series of metals reactivity from lowest to highest. Based on the arrangement of metals in the reactivity series, iron is placed above tin and below zinc, this means that iron is more reactive than tin but less reactive than zinc. This means that iron would displace tin ions in a solution whereas zinc would displace iron ions in a solution.

The reactivity of metals is due to the stability of metals in their electron configurations as atoms and as ions.

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The compound cisplatin, pt(nh3)2cl2 , has been studied extensively as an antitumor agent.
Nataliya [291]

a. Elemental percent composition is the mass percent of each element in the compound.

The formula for mass elemental percent composition = \frac{mass of element}{mass of compound}   (1)

The molecular formula of cisplatin is Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2.

The atomic weight of the elements in cisplatin is:

Platinum, Pt = 195.084 u

Nitrogen, N = 14.0067 u

Hydrogen, H = 1 u

Chlorine, Cl = 35.453 u

The molar mass of Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2 = 195.084+ (2\times 14.0067)+(6\times 1)+(2\times 35.453) = 300.00 g/mol

The mass of each element calculated using formula (1):

- Platinum, Pt %

\frac{195.084}{300.00} \times 100 = 65.23%.

- Nitrogen, N%

\frac{2\times 14.0067}{300.00} \times 100 = 9.34%

- Hydrogen, H%

\frac{6\times 1}{300.00} \times 100 = 2.0%

- Chlorine, Cl%

\frac{2\times 35.453}{300.00} \times 100 = 23.63%

b. The given reaction of cisplatin is:

K_2PtCl_4(aq)+2NH_3(aq)\rightarrow Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2(s)+2KCl(aq)

According to the balanced reaction, 1 mole of K_2PtCl_4 gives 1 mole of Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2.

Now, calculating the number of moles of K_2PtCl_4 in 100.0 g.

Number of moles = \frac{given mass}{Molar mass}

Molar mass of K_2PtCl_4 = 2\times 39.0983+195.084+4\times 35.453 = 415.093 g/mol

Number of moles of K_2PtCl_4 = \frac{100 g}{415.093 g/mol} = 0.241 mole.

Since, 1 mole of K_2PtCl_4 gives 1 mole of Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2. Therefore, mass of cisplatin is:

0.241 mole\times 300 g/mol = 72.3 g

For mass of KCl:

Molar mass of KCl = 39.0983 + 35.453 = 74.55 g/mol

Since, 1 mole of K_2PtCl_4 gives 2 mole of KCl. Therefore, mass of KCl is:

0.241 mole\times 74.55 g/mol\times 2 = 35.93 g


5 0
3 years ago
Which chemical is produced in the highest volume in both the united states and the world?
Komok [63]
<span>Sulfuric acid has the highest production levels of any chemical in both the US and the world. The US alone creates 37 million tons a year. It has many uses, but one of the largest is as fertilizer.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
A fish tank holds 45 gal of water. How many kilograms of water are in the fish tank?
larisa [96]

Answer:

How to convert 45 gal to kg? You can use the following formula to convert from Gallon to Kilograms :

X(kg) = y(gal) / 0.264172053

To convert 45 Gallon to Kilograms:

X(oz) = 45(gal) / 0.264172053

Answer: 170.3435 kg

7 0
2 years ago
What is a wind turbine often used for?
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Converting thermal energy into electrical energy

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A syringe containing 1.63 mL of oxygen gas is cooled from 91.0 ∘C to 0.9 ∘C. What is the final volume Vf of oxygen gas? (Assume
Archy [21]

Answer:

Vf = 1.22 mL

Explanation:

If we assume that the pressure is constant and the number of moles does not change, we can say that the volume of the gas is modified in a directly ratio, to the Absolute Temperature.

Let's convert the values:

91°C + 273 = 364K

0.9°C + 273 = 273.9K

Volume decreases if the temperature is decreases

Volume increases if the T° increases

V₁ / T₁  = V₂ / T₂ → 1.63mL /364K = V₂ / 273.9K

V₂ = (1.63mL /364K) . 273.9K → 1.22 mL

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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