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Slav-nsk [51]
3 years ago
13

A transfer of heat within a liquid or gas that involves warm particles moving in currents is?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Alex777 [14]3 years ago
8 0
Convection.
Convection is the transfer of heat involving fluids (gas or liquids) with the heat rising cool sinking effect (lava lamp effect).
myrzilka [38]3 years ago
3 0
It is called convection. When warm air, or current, moves up and disperse outwards as cold air, or current, moves into the warmer region.
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Pupil, Cornea, Retina, and Lens

Explanation:

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Calculate the pressure of the CO₂ (g) in the container at 425 K.
Elanso [62]

The pressure of the CO₂ = 0.995 atm

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The complete question

<em>A student is doing experiments with CO2(g). Originally, a sample of gas is in a rigid container at 299K and 0.70 atm. The student increases the temperature of the CO2(g) in the container to 425K.</em>

<em>Calculate the pressure of the CO₂ (g) in the container at 425 K.</em>

<em />

<em />

Gay Lussac's Law

When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure is proportional to its absolute temperature

\tt \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}

P₁=0.7 atm

T₁=299 K

T₂=425 K

\tt P_2=\dfrac{P_1\times T_2}{T_1}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{0.7\times 425}{299}=0.995 `atm

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3 years ago
Which atomic models does Rutherford’s experimental evidence support? Explain why these models (Dalton, Bohr, Thomson models) are
ipn [44]

Answer:

Rutherford was the first scientist who proposed the nuclear model of the atom. According to his atomic model, most of the space of an atom is empty, while the nucleus containing protons and neutrons lie at the center of the atom while electrons revolve around nucleus in definite orbits.

If we talk about studies of some other scientists like Dalton, Neil Bohr and JJ Thomson, they all are compatible with Rutherford's results to a large extent.

For example: Dalton's atomic model assumed that atoms of any substance are similar in size and atoms react to form compounds. Rutherford's concept indicated that atoms contain electrons and they are in a specific number which can be shared to form compounds.

If we talk about Bohr's model, it states that electrons revolve around nucleus in specific shells, this again is compatible with Rutherford's results which gave the concept of shells.

If we talk about Thomson's Plum pudding model, that describe atom as negative particles floating within a soup of diffuse positive charge. This is also compatible with the results of Rutherford that state that negative electrons surround positive nucleus.

Rutherford's model was best atomic model but still it took help from many previous studies and therefore was compatible with the results of old models.


Hope it help!

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