Answer:
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Explanation:
Boiling point of a compound is determined by the strength of intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules present in it. Stronger the intermolecular forces of attraction, higher will be the boiling point.
Ionic compounds show ion-ion interactions which are the strongest among all. Ion-dipole interactions are shown when ionic solutes are dissolved in polar solvents. Hydrogen bonding is also a relatively stronger force that is present between H atom and an electronegative atom like F, O and N(
) . All polar molecules show dipole-dipole interaction (
and
). Dispersion forces are the weakest intermolecular forces due to momentary dipoles between electron clouds and nucleus.
Among the given compounds,
has dispersion forces as the major intermolecular forces of attraction. So they they exhibit the weakest IMF, hence have the lowest boiling point.
Answer:
Ionic compounds contain ions and are held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions
Explanation:
Common salt (sodium chloride) is one of the best-known ionic compounds. Molecular compounds contain discrete molecules, which are held together by sharing electrons (covalent bonding).
Answer:
17.3124 grams
Explanation:
Given;
Amount of heat to be produced = 175 kJ
Molar mass of the carbon monoxide = 12 + 16 = 28 grams
Now,
The standard molar enthalpy of carbon monoxide = 283 kJ/mol
Thus,
To produce 175 kJ heat, number of moles of CO required will be
= Amount heat to be produced / standard molar enthalpy of CO
or
= 175 / 283
= 0.6183
Also,
number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
therefore,
0.6183 = Mass / 28
or
Mass of the CO required = 0.6183 × 28 = 17.3124 grams