Answer:
Change occur in heat energy.
Explanation:
Change occur in the heat energy of molecules during condensation process. The molecules of gas releases its heat energy and converted into liquid state. With this heat energy, they are active and escape from each other but when the heat energy is removed from them, the attractive forces between these gas molecules are formed which convert them into liquid state so change in heat energy occur in the condensation process.
The partial atmospheric pressure (atm) of hydrogen in the mixture is 0.59 atm.
<h3>How do we calculate the partial pressure of gas?</h3>
Partial pressure of particular gas will be calculated as:
p = nP, where
- P = total pressure = 748 mmHg
- n is the mole fraction which can be calculated as:
- n = moles of gas / total moles of gas
Moles will be calculated as:
- n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Moles of Hydrogen gas = 2.02g / 2.014g/mol = 1 mole
Moles of Chlorine gas = 35.90g / 70.9g/mol = 0.5 mole
Mole fraction of hydrogen = 1 / (1+0.5) = 0.6
Partial pressure of hydrogen = (0.6)(748) = 448.8 mmHg = 0.59 atm
Hence, required partial atmospheric pressure of hydrogen is 0.59 atm.
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