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Alla [95]
3 years ago
8

Draw the curved arrow mechanism for the formation of an acetal from acidic methanol and 4-methylpentan-2-one in the fewest steps

. When given the choice, draw the arrows that lead to the resonance structures with full octets around each atom other than hydrogen. Do not show any inorganic byproducts or counterions. Reagents needed for each step are provided in the boxes.

Chemistry
1 answer:
morpeh [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

This reaction is known as Ketone hydrolisis in acid medium. This involves the formation of an hemi cetal, and then, the acetal. This is often used to convert ketones or aldehydes in ethers.

The first step involves the reaction with the acid. The carbonile reacts with the acid and forms an alcohol there. The next step is the reaction of the alcohol, in this case, the methanol to form the hemi cetal. Then in the third step, we repeat the first step, using acid to turn the OH group into a great leaving group such water. Then the water leaves the molecule, leaving the space wide open in the next step for methanol, and the acetal is formed.

See picture for the curved arrow mechanism

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Low concentrations of EDTA near the detection limit gave the following dimensionless instrument readings: 175, 104, 164, 193, 13
Mila [183]

Answer:

Following are the solution to these question:

Explanation:

Calculating the mean:

\bar{x}=\frac{175+104+164+193+131+189+155+133+151+176}{10}\\\\

  =\frac{1571}{10}\\\\=157.1

Calculating the standardn:

\sigma=\sqrt{\frac{\Sigma(x_i-\bar{x})^2}{n-1}}\\\\

Please find the correct equation in the attached file.

=28.195

For point a:

=3s+yblank \\\\=3 \times 28.195+50\\\\=84.585+50\\\\=134.585\\

For point b:

=3 \ \frac{s}{m}\\\\ = \frac{(3 \times 28.195)}{1.75 \times 10^9 \ M^{-1}}\\\\= 4.833 \times 10^{-8} \ M

For point c:

= 10 \frac{s}{m} \\\\= \frac{(10 \times 28.195)}{1.75 x 10^9 \ M^{-1}}\\\\ = 1.611 \times 10^{-7}\  M

It is calculated by using the slope value that is 1.75 \times 10^9 M^{-1}. The slope value 1.75 \times 10^9 M^{-1}is ambiguous.

7 0
2 years ago
In the formula for water ,(H2O), what does the lack of subscript after the O indicate?
ladessa [460]
I believe its B. <span>The chemical formula for water H2O represents 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen in the compound.  </span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of O2 are produced when 0.500mol of KO2 reacts in this fashion?
Shtirlitz [24]
I think you means the KO2 reacts with H2O. The equation of this reaction is 4KO2+2H2O->4KOH +3O2. The ratio of mole number of O2 and KO2 is 3:4. So the mole number of O2 produced is 0.500/4*3=0.375 mol.
6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of Na2So4 would be formed if 0.75 moles of NaOH reacted?
Nata [24]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{53 g }}

Explanation:

You don't give the reaction, but we can get by just by balancing atoms of Na.

We know we will need the partially balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses, so let’s gather all the information in one place.

M_r:                                 142.04  

             2NaOH + … ⟶ Na₂SO₄ + …  

n/mol:      0.75

1. Use the molar ratio of Na₂SO₄ to NaOH to calculate the moles of NaF.

Moles of Na₂SO₄ = 0.75 mol NaOH × (1 mol Na₂SO₄/2 mol NaOH

= 0.375 mol Na₂SO₄

2. Use the molar mass of Na₂SO₄ to calculate the mass of Na₂SO₄.

Mass of Na₂SO₄ = 0.375 mol Na₂SO₄ × (142.04 g Na₂SO₄/1 mol Na₂SO₄) = 53 g Na₂SO₄

The reaction produces \boxed{\text{53 g }} of Na₂SO₄.

4 0
3 years ago
if you want to see how the water molecules are split inside the thylakoid space, how many membranes would you have to cross to g
Feliz [49]

Answer:

4 biological membranes.

Explanation:

So in total, your water molecule has to go through your cell membrane, reach the outer membrane of your chloroplast and then through the inner membrane, and then lastly, it has to go through your thylakoid membrane to reach its final destination of the illumine. So in total 4 biological membranes.

3 0
1 year ago
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