Rutherford was one of the early scientists who worked on the atomic model. Before his discovery of the nucleus, the widely accepted theory was J.J Thomson's Plum Pudding Model. In this model, all the protons, electrons and neutrons are in the nucleus. But the electrons are more in number such that the electrons act as the 'pudding' and the proton and nucleus the 'plum'. This was Rutherford's hypothesis in his gold foil experiment. In order to test the Plum Pudding model, he hypothesized that when a beam of light is aimed at the atom, it would not diffract because the charges in the nucleus are well-distributed. However, his experiment disproved Thomson's model. Some light indeed passed through but a few was diffracted back to the source. He concluded that this was because there is a dense mass inside the atom called nucleus. Thus, from there on, he proposed the model that the electrons are orbiting around the nucleus.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
V1 = 200 ml
T1 = 20 °C
= 20 + 273
= 293 K
P1 = 3 atm
P2 = 2 atm
V2 = 400 ml
Using ideal gas equation,
P1 × V1/T1 = P2 × V2/T2
T2 = (2 × 400 × 293)/200 × 3
= 234400/600
= 390.67 K
= 390.67 - 273
= 117.67 °C
Answer:
Mass, m = 1.51 grams
Explanation:
It is given that,
The circumference of Aluminium cylinder, C = 13 mm = 1.3 cm
Length of the cylinder, h = 4.2 cm
We know that the density of the Aluminium is 2.7 g/cm³
Circumference, C = 2πr
Density is equal to mass per unit volume.
m is mass of the cylinder
V is the volume of the cylinder
So,
So, the mass of the cylinder is 1.51 grams.
I guess is weak alkaline. when the substance is more acidic, there will be less alkalinity
