Answer:
Writing reactants on the left, and the products are written on the right
Explanation:
Answer:
Connection between the sodium and chlorine atoms are Ionic
Explanation:
Ionic bond is defined as the bond formed between two atoms by the complete transferring of electrons. It is type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions i.e Anion (-ve charge) and cation (+ve charge).
Metals that has 1, 2 or 3 electrons in its valence shell losses valence electrons and become positively charged cation. These electron attracted by the non-metals to form bond and become negatively charged anion. In this way, ionic bond is generated between 2 atoms.
Sodium is a metal with 1 electron in its valence shell. Chlorine is a non-metal with 7 less electrons (need 1 more to complete its valence shell to stabilize) in its valence shell. When sodium comes in contact with chlorine, it losses its one valence electron and become cation with +1 charge. This electron is accepted by chlorine and become anion with -1 charge. In this way ionic bond is formed between sodium and chloride.
Na⁺ + Cl ⁻⇒ NaCl
Answer:
a)n= 3.125 x electrons.
b)J= 1.515 x A/m²
c) =1.114 x m/s
d) see explanation
Explanation:
Current 'I' = 5A =>5C/s
diameter 'd'= 2.05 x m
radius 'r' = d/2 => 1.025 x m
no. of electrons 'n'= 8.5 x
a) the amount of electrons pass through the light bulb each second can be determined by:
I= Q/t
Q= I x t => 5 x 1
Q= 5C
As we know that: Q= ne
where e is the charge of electron i.e 1.6 x C
n= Q/e => 5/ 1.6 x
n= 3.125 x electrons.
b) the current density 'J' in the wire is given by
J= I/A => I/πr²
J= 5 / (3.14 x (1.025x )²)
J= 1.515 x A/m²
c) The typical speed'' of an electron is given by:
=
=1.515 x / 8.5 x x |-1.6 x |
=1.114 x m/s
d) According to these equations,
J= I/A
= =
If you were to use wire of twice the diameter, the current density and drift speed will change
Increase in the diameter increase the cross sectional area and decreases the current density as it has inverse relation.
Also drift velocity will decrease as it is inversely proportional to the area
Answer:
359 m/s
Explanation:
Highest frequency a person can hear is 20,000Hz.
f = c × λ
Frequency = Wave speed × Wavelength
Wavelength = 20,000 ÷ 343 = 58.31m
Wavespeed = Frequency ÷ Wavelength
c = 20,950 ÷ 58.31 = 359.3 m/s
= 359 m/s (3 s.f.)
The sun light that received by the water in the ocean will increase the average temperature of the water and make it warmer.
With the help of wind and current, the warm water will spread out to another region, and increasing the average temperature in that region and affecting its overall climate.
Example The temperature rise in Valdivia<span>, Chile and in Beijing, China after receiving warm water from arctic.</span>