A scientific law is the simple mathematical expression of the relationship involved. A principle is the same relationship expressed in words. A theory is the explanation of the facts that make up the relationship.
A: The battery is a store of internal energy (shown as chemical energy). The energy is transferred through the wires to the lamp, which then transfers the energy to the surroundings as light. These are the useful energy transfers - we use electric lamps to light up our rooms.
B: In the case of the light bulb the 95J of energy transferred as heat is wasted energy as it is not useful because the purpose of the device is to produce light.
SORRY I ONLY HAVE ANSWERS FOR A AND B
Answer: f = - 0.50 m, negative (diverging) lens
Explanation: D-value (diopter ) means 1/f, unit is 1/m. Thus -2.0D
Means f = ( 1/ -2.0 ) m = -0.50 m
In Linear motion the swimmer swims