
 Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Methods of Separation.
Evaporation and Decantation are the process which can be easily used to remove the Soluble Impurities.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Electric field = potential difference
                       -----------------------------
                        distance between plates
 
 Distance between plates   =         45
                                                  ----------
                                                     500
 
                                           =          0.09 meters.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Isabella will not be able to spray Ferdinand. 
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the time taken for the water to get to the ground from the hose held at 1 m above the ground. This can be obtained as follow:
Height (h) = 1 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) =.?
h = ½gt²
1 = ½ × 9.8 × t²
1 = 4.9 × t²
Divide both side by 4.9 
t² = 1/4.9
Take the square root of both side 
 t = √(1/4.9)
t = 0.45 s
Next, we shall determine the horizontal distance travelled by the water. This can be obtained as follow:
Horizontal velocity (u) = 3.5 m/s
Time (t) = 0.45 s
Horizontal distance (s) =? 
s = ut
s = 3.5 × 0.45
s = 1.58 m
Finally, we shall compare the distance travelled by the water and the position to which Ferdinand is located to see if they are the same or not. This is illustrated below:
Ferdinand's position = 10 m
Distance travelled by the water = 1.58 m
From the above, we can see that the position of the water (i.e 1.58 m) and that of Ferdinand (i.e 10 m) are not the same. Thus, Isabella will not be able to spray Ferdinand. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The x -component of the object's acceleration is 2 m/s².
<h3>What's the resultant force along x- direction?</h3>
- Forces along x axis direction are as follows 
- 4N along +x axis, so it's taken as +4 N
- 2N along -x axis , so it's taken as -2N.
- Resultant force along x direction = 4N - 2N = 2 N which is along + ve x direction.
<h3>What's the acceleration along x axis direction?</h3>
- As per Newton's second law, Force = mass × acceleration of the object 
- Force along x axis= mass × acceleration along x axis= 2N
- Acceleration = 2/ mass = 2/1 = 2 m/s²
Thus, we can conclude that the acceleration along x axis is 2 m/s².
Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.
Question: The forces in (Figure 1) are acting on a 1.0 kg object. What is ax, the x-component of the object's acceleration?
Learn more about the acceleration here:
brainly.com/question/460763
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