Answer:
The change in internal energy of the system is -17746.78 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Pressure 
Remove heat 
Radius = 0.272 m
Distance d = 0.163 m
We need to calculate the internal energy
Using thermodynamics first equation
...(I)
Where, dU = internal energy
Q = heat
W = work done
Put the value of W in equation (I)

Where, W = PdV
Put the value in the equation


Hence, The change in internal energy of the system is -17746.78 J
Yes it is valid all the times under the consideration of acceleration due to gravity .it is not valid on space where there is no influence of gravity
Oxygen and Neon have the same number of valence electrons because both the compounds are in the same group and the outer orbital of both the compounds consists of 6 electrons