Answer:
840 cm
Explanation:
Note: A hydraulic press operate based on pascal's principle.
From pascal's principle
W₁/d₁ = W₂/d₂...................... Equation 1
Where W₁ and W₂ are the first and second weight, and d₁ and d₂ are the first and second diameter of the piston.
make d₁ the subject of the equation
d₁ = W₁×d₂/W₂................ Equation 2
Given: W₁ = 2100 kg, W₂ = 25 kg, d₂ = 10 cm = 0.1 m.
Substitute these values into equation 2
d₁ = 2100(0.1)/25
d₁ = 8.4 m
d₁ = 840 cm
By Newton's second law, the net vertical force acting on the object is 0, so that
<em>n</em> - <em>w</em> = 0
where <em>n</em> = magnitude of the normal force of the surface pushing up on the object, and <em>w</em> = weight of the object. Hence <em>n</em> = <em>w</em> = <em>mg</em> = 196 N, where <em>m</em> = 20 kg and <em>g</em> = 9.80 m/s².
The force of static friction exerts up to 80 N on the object, since that's the minimum required force needed to get it moving, which means the coefficient of <u>static</u> friction <em>µ</em> is such that
80 N = <em>µ</em> (196 N) → <em>µ</em> = (80 N)/(196 N) ≈ 0.408
Moving at constant speed, there is a kinetic friction force of 40 N opposing the object's motion, so that the coefficient of <u>kinetic</u> friction <em>ν</em> is
40 N = <em>ν</em> (196 N) → <em>ν</em> = (40 N)/(196 N) ≈ 0.204
And so the closest answer is C.
(Note: <em>µ</em> and <em>ν</em> are the Greek letters mu and nu)
When it comes to optics, Snell's law is the basic formula to be used. If you notice, when light hits the water, the light does not travel in the same direction. After, it hits the water, it changes in angle. Light becomes refracted. This is observed when your hands tend to become bigger if you place it underwater. The formula for Snell's Law is
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂sin θ₂, where n is the index of refraction. This depends on the type of medium. For example, for air, n=1. The parameters θ₁ is the angle of incidence, and θ₂ is the angle of refraction. Critical angle is the incident angle needed so that the refract angle is 90°. So, modifying the equation:
n₁ sin θcrit = n₂sin 90°, since sin 90°=1,
sin θcrit = n₂/n₁
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (n₂/n₁)
Since liquid comes first before glass, n₁=1.75 and n₂=1.52. Substituting,
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (1.52/1.75)
θcrit = 60.29°
<span>This spectrometer reading shows some red, blue, and purple. Our atom is most likely Hydrogen source.
This spectrometer reading shows some reds, orange, and yellow. Our atom is most likely Neon source.
This spectrometer reading shows some red, yellow, and blue. Our atom is most likely Helium source.
This spectrometer reading shows some yellow, blue, and purple. Our atom is most likely Mercury source</span>
Answer:
The efficiency of Carnot's heat engine is 26.8 %.
Explanation:
Temperature of hot reservoir, TH = 100 degree C = 373 K
temperature of cold reservoir, Tc = 0 degree C = 273 K
The efficiency of Carnot's heat engine is
The efficiency of Carnot's heat engine is 26.8 %.
