Answer:
I. Speed = 20m/s
II. Velocity = 20m/s due North.
Explanation:
<u>Given the following data;</u>
Distance = 40m
Time = 2secs
To find the speed;
Mathematically, speed is given by the formula;

Substituting into the equation, we have;

<em>Speed = 20m/s.</em>
In physics, we use the same formula for calculating speed and velocity. The only difference is that speed is a scalar quantity and as such has magnitude but no direction while velocity is a vector quantity and as such it has both magnitude and direction.

<em>Therefore, the velocity is 20m/s due North</em>.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Mass of object (m)=6 kg
falling height(h)=10 m
mass of water(
)=600 gm
temperature of water =15
specific heat of water 
Let T be the Final Temperature of water
Here Object Potential Energy is converted into Heat energy which will be absorbed by water
Potential Energy(P.E.)
Heat supplied


T-16=0.234

This is not an efficient way of heating water as there is only
increase in temperature.
Answer:
<u>The asteroid was not detected until it was extremely close to Earth. </u>
Explanation:
According to data from NASA, the Asteroid named 'Astriod 2019 OK', was detected when it was extremely close to earth with just about an estimated distance of 73,000 kilometers (45,000 miles) from the Earth.
Scientists were concerned at the proximity of this space object to the Earth before it was discovered, and it brought about a cause of concern that since it was not extremely large (estimated 57 to 130 meters wide) it creates a potential for other smaller asteroids to escape detection and struck the earth.