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Rainbow [258]
3 years ago
9

Explain what the atomic number and atomic mass of an element represent. use an example of an element. describe how the atomic nu

mber and atomic mass of an element are calculated.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lapatulllka [165]3 years ago
8 0
The atomic number is how many protons are in the nucleus of the atom.  The atomic mass is how much mass is in the atom.  Example: The atomic number of Helium is 2, and the atomic mass is 4.  <span>To calculate the atomic number, simply count the protons.</span>  <span>To </span>calculate<span> the </span>atomic mass<span> of an </span>atom,<span> add up the </span>mass<span> of </span>protons<span> and neutrons.  Hope this helped!  c:</span>
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olasank [31]

Answer:

3.57 g.

Explanation:

  • The ratio of cream of tartar (KHC₄H₄O₆) to baking soda (NaHCO₃) in the baking powder is 1:1.
  • We need to calculate the number of moles of (8.0 g) of cream of tartar (KHC₄H₄O₆) using the relation:<em> n = mass / molar mass,</em>

mass of cream of tartar (KHC₄H₄O₆) = 8.0 g.

molar mass of cream of tartar (KHC₄H₄O₆) = 188.1772 g/mol.

∴ n of cream of tartar (KHC₄H₄O₆) = mass /molar mass = (8.0 g) / (188.1772 g/mol) = 0.0425 mol.

  • Since the mole ratio of the two components is 1:1, the no. of moles of baking soda (NaHCO₃) should be added is 0.0425 mol.
  • The quantity of baking soda (NaHCO₃) can be calculated using the relation:

mass = n x molar mass = (0.0425 mol)(84.007 g/mol) = 3.57 g.

3 0
3 years ago
Balance the following equation; then determine how many grams of CO2 will be produced when 40.0 mol of CO reacts with Fe2O3.
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 Fe2O3      +       3CO -------->    2Fe    +      CO2

      1           :          3         :            2      :         3

   13.3       <---     40    ------> 26.6      --->     40    ( mol)

n = m/M

m CO2 = n.M = 13.3  .    40   =  532 ( g)

p/s : i hope that this will help  ( cause i'm not really good at english :}}} )

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