Land: Tectonic plate movement under the Earth can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills. Erosion by water and wind can wear down land and create landforms like valleys and canyons. ... Landforms can exist under water in the form of mountain ranges and basins under the sea.
Atmosphere: (4.6 billion years ago)
As Earth cooled, an atmosphere formed mainly from gases spewed from volcanoes. It included hydrogen sulfide, methane, and ten to 200 times as much carbon dioxide as today's atmosphere. After about half a billion years, Earth's surface cooled and solidified enough for water to collect on it.
Ocean: After the Earth's surface had cooled to a temperature below the boiling point of water, rain began to fall—and continued to fall for centuries. As the water drained into the great hollows in the Earth's surface, the primeval ocean came into existence. The forces of gravity prevented the water from leaving the planet.
I think we will use the law of conservation of linear momentum;
M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = 4 kg (mass of the water balloon launcher)
V1=?
M2= 0.5 kg ( mass of the balloon)
V2 = 3 m/s
Therefore; 4 V1 = 0.5 × 3
4V1= 1.5
V1= 1.5/4
= 0.375 m/s
The total power emitted by an object via radiation is:

where:
A is the surface of the object (in our problem,


is the emissivity of the object (in our problem,

)

is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant
T is the absolute temperature of the object, which in our case is

Substituting these values, we find the power emitted by radiation:

So, the correct answer is D.
Answer:
v = 45.37 m/s
Explanation:
Given,
angle of inclination = 8.0°
Vertical height, H = 105 m
Initial K.E. = 0 J
Initial P.E. = m g H
Final PE = 0 J
Final KE = 
Using Conservation of energy




v = 45.37 m/s
Hence, speed of the skier at the bottom is equal to v = 45.37 m/s
Answer:
Work out = 28.27 kJ/kg
Explanation:
For R-134a, from the saturated tables at 800 kPa, we get
= 171.82 kJ/kg
Therefore, at saturation pressure 140 kPa, saturation temperature is
= -18.77°C = 254.23 K
At saturation pressure 800 kPa, the saturation temperature is
= 31.31°C = 304.31 K
Now heat rejected will be same as enthalpy during vaporization since heat is rejected from saturated vapour state to saturated liquid state.
Thus,
=
= 171.82 kJ/kg
We know COP of heat pump
COP = 
= 
= 6.076
Therefore, Work out put, W = 
= 171.82 / 6.076
= 28.27 kJ/kg