Answer:
The solution will not form a precipitate.
Explanation:
The Ksp of PbI₂ is:
PbI₂(s) ⇄ 2I⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq)
Ksp = 1.40x10⁻⁸ = [I⁻]²[Pb²⁺] <em>Concentrations in equilibrium</em>
When 328mL of 0.00345M NaI(aq) is combined with 703mL of 0.00802M Pb(NO₃)₂. Molar concentration of I⁻ and Pb²⁺ are:
[I⁻] = 0.00345M × (328mL / (328mL+703mL) =<em> 1.098x10⁻³M</em>
[Pb²⁺] = 0.00802M × (703mL / (328mL+703mL) =<em> 5.469x10⁻³M</em>
<em />
Q = [I⁻]²[Pb²⁺] <em>Concentrations not necessary in equilibrium</em>
If Q = Ksp, the solution is saturated, Q > Ksp, the solution will form a precipitate, if Q < Ksp, the solution is not saturated.
Replacing:
Q = [1.098x10⁻³M]²[5.469x10⁻³M] = 6.59x10⁻⁹
As Q < Ksp, the solution is not saturated and <em>will not form a precipitate</em>.
In order to calculate the final temperature of the gas, we may apply Charles's law, which states that the pressure and temperature of a fixed amount of gas at constant volume are directly proportional. Mathematically:
P/T = constant
(absolute temperature is used, so T = 672 + 273 = 945 K)
Thus,
3.9 / 945 = 12.2 / T
T = 2,956 K or 2,683 °C
Answer:
a. 3-methylbutan-2-ol
b. 2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol
Explanation:
For this reaction, we must remember that the hydroboration is an <u>"anti-Markovnikov" reaction</u>. This means that the "OH" will be added at the <em>least substituted carbon of the double bond.</em>
In the case of <u>2-methyl-2-butene</u>, the double bond is between carbons 2 and 3. Carbon 2 has two bonds with two methyls and carbon 3 is attached to 1 carbon. Therefore <u>the "OH" will be added to carbon three</u> producing <u>3-methylbutan-2-ol</u>.
For 1-methylcyclohexene, the double bond is between carbons 1 and 2. Carbon 1 is attached to two carbons (carbons 6 and 7) and carbon 2 is attached to one carbon (carbon 3). Therefore<u> the "OH" will be added to carbon 2</u> producing <u>2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol</u>.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Answer: The volume of gas is 3020 ml
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:
P = pressure of gas = 821.4 torr = 1.08 atm (760 torr = 1atm)
V = Volume of gas in L = ?
n = number of moles =
R = gas constant =
T =temperature =
Thus volume of gas is 3020 ml