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Marrrta [24]
3 years ago
6

Which family is most likely to form a 2+ ion?

Chemistry
1 answer:
inn [45]3 years ago
7 0

I think the family of Group 2 metals are most likely to form a 2+ion.

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A compound contains 6.0 g of carbon and 1.0 g of hydrogen and has a molar mass of 42.0 g/mol.
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

%C = 85.71 wt%; %H = 14.29 wt%; Empirical Formula => CH₂; Molecular Formula => C₃H₆

Explanation:

%Composition

Wt C = 6 g

Wt H = 1 g

TTL Wt = 6g + 1g = 7g

%C per 100wt = (6/7)100% = 85.71 wt%

%H per 100wt = (1/7)100% = 14.29 wt % or, %H = 100% - %C = 100% - 85.71% = 14.29 wt% H

What you should know when working empirical formula and molecular formula problems.

Empirical Formula=> <u>smallest</u> whole number ratio of elements in a compound

Molecular Formula => <u>actual</u> whole number ratio of elements in a compound

Empirical Formula Weight x Whole Number Multiple = Molecular Weight

From elemental %composition values given (or, determined as above), the empirical formula type problem follows a very repeatable pattern. This is ...

% => grams => moles => ratio => reduce ratio => empirical ratio

for determination of molecular formula one uses the empirical weight - molecular weight relationship above to determine the whole number multiple for the molecular ratios.

Caution => In some 'textbook' empirical formula problems, the empirical ratio may contain a fraction in the amount of 0.25, 0.50 or 0.75. If such an issue arises, multiply all empirical ratio numbers containing 0.25 and/or 0.75 by '4'  to get the empirical ratio and multiply all empirical ration numbers containing 0.50 by '2' to get the final empirical ratio.

This problem:

Empirical Formula:

Using the % per 100wt values in part 'a' ...

              %     =>         grams                 =>                 moles

%C => 85.71% => 85.71 g* / 100 g Cpd => (85.71 / 12) = 7.14 mol C

%H => 14.29% => 14.29 g / 100 g Cpd => (14.29 / 1) = 14.29 mol H

=> Set up mole Ratio and Reduce to Empirical Ratio:

mole ratio C:H =>  7.14 : 14.29

<u>To reduce mole values to the smallest whole number ratio,  divide all mole values by the smaller mole value of the set.</u>

=> 7.14/7.14 : 14.29/7.14 => Empirical Ration=> 1 : 2

∴ Empirical Formula => CH₂

Molecular Formula:

(Empirical Formula Wt)·N = Molecular Wt => N = Molecular Wt / Empirical Wt

N = 42 / 14 = 3 => multiply subscripts of empirical formula by '3'.

Therefore, the molecular formula is C₃H₆

3 0
3 years ago
The amount of thermal energy stored in an object depends on what
Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

The amount of thermal energy stored in an object depends on three things.

  1. The mass of the object.
  2. The temperature of the object.
  3. The amount of energy that the particular material stores per degree of temperature.
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine whether each molecule is polar or nonpolar.
JulsSmile [24]
A) Sulfur dichloride (SCl₂) is polar molecule because is <span>bent with asymmetric charge distribution around the central atom (S).
b) </span>Sulfur tetrachloride (SCl₄) is polar because there is<span> lone electron pair around the sulfur.
c) </span>Bromine pentachloride (BrCl₅) is polar because dipole moment do not cancel. 
6 0
3 years ago
According to the law of conservation of mass the mass of reactants will be _____to the mass of products
lana [24]
Equal. Good luck with other questions!
8 0
3 years ago
What are the intermolecular forces present in acetone?
notka56 [123]

Answer:

dipole-dipole interactions.

Explanation:

hope this helps

plz mark brainliest

3 0
2 years ago
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