Answer:
The element sodium has 12 neutrons, 11 electrons and 11 protons. The number of electrons and protons come from the element's atomic number, which is same 11. The number of neutrons can be found by subtraction of the atomic number from sodium's atomic mass of twenty three.
Explanation:
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<span>A.H2O = water, so it is a liquid at room temperatures (melting point = 0C) and melting point must be below 20C
B.HCl = A gas at room temperatures, so melting point (-114C) is definitely lower than 20C.
Melting points of the aqueous solution (solution in water) at different concentrations are all below that of water, i.e. 0C.
C.CH4 = A gas at room temperatures, so melting point (-182C) must be below 20C.
D.MgCl2 = A white powdery solid at room temperatures, so its melting point (714C) must be above 20C (So this is the only one among the four choices that melts above 20 ° C).</span>
We use the gas law named Charle's law for the calculation of the second temperature. The law states that,
V₁T₂ = V₂T₁
Substituting the known values,
(0.456 L)(65 + 273.15) = (3.4 L)(T₁)
T₁ = 45.33 K
12.5% of strontium-90 would remain in a sample after three half-lives have passed. Half-life automatically means 50% of the original amount would remain.
