Answer:
b) Gain or lose electrons
Explanation:
An ion is an electrically charged particle. For an atom to be charged, it must have gained or lost electron in the process and therefore, it becomes an ion.
The loss or gain of electrons is what makes an atom charged and eventually becomes an ion.
A positively charged ion is one that has lost an electron and it is called a cation. In such an ion, the number of electrons are lesser than those of protons. This is why they are cations
A negatively charged ion is one that has gained electrons. They are called anions. In such an ion, the number of electrons are greater than that of protons.
Answer:
insulator:wood,rubber
conductor:aluminium,copper
The rate of the reaction increases when a catalyst has been added to the reaction mixture by e) providing a new mechanism for the reaction to procced by
Catalyst, in chemistry, a substance that speeds up a reaction without itself being consumed. Enzymes are natural catalysts responsible for many important biochemical reactions.
Most solid catalysts are oxides, sulfides, halides of metals or metallic elements, and metalloid elements boron, aluminum and silicon. Gas and liquid catalysts are usually used in pure form or in combination with suitable carriers or solvents. Solid catalysts are usually dispersed in another material known as a catalyst support.
Learn more about the catalyst in
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Answer and Explanation: The full ground-state electron configuration for a fluorine atom is 1s2, 2s2, 2p5. We determine this by first identifying the number of electrons in a fluorine atom. If the atom is neutral, it will have nine electrons to match the nine protons int he fluorine nucleus
Answer:
Explanation:
a. What is the mass number of the particle emitted from the nucleus during beta minus (β–) decay?
zero
The beta radiations are emitted in this reaction. The one electron is ejected and neutron is converted into proton.
⁴₆C → ¹⁴₇N + ⁰₋₁e
b. What kind of charge does the particle emitted from the nucleus during beta minus (β–) decay have?
Negative charge
Electron is emitted during beta decay and it carry negative charge.
c. What is another name for a beta minus (β–) particle?
Electron
During beta minus decay electron is emitted and neutron is converted into proton.
d. Write the balanced equation for the alpha decay that is below the “Show Equation.” Label the parent, daughter, and beta particle.
Equation is missing
a. What happens in the nucleus of an atom when an alpha particle is emitted?
When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number less than 4 and atomic number less than 2 as compared to the starting atom.
b. b. What happens in the nucleus of an atom when a beta particle is emitted?
When nucleus emit the beta particle neutron is converted into proton and this proton stay into the nucleus while at the same time electron is emitted. Thus atomic number is increased by one.
⁴₆C → ¹⁴₇N + ⁰₋₁e
