Answer:
The H in the carboxyl group.
Explanation:
Acetic acid can be written as CH₃COOH, where -COOH is the functional group carboxyl, responsible for the acidity of organic acids. The H in the carboxyl group is the one that is donated in the acid reaction.
CH₃COOH(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺
Acetic acid is a weak acid, so just a small fraction of the molecules undergo this reaction to donate their hydrogen.
Answer:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
Mg + O₂ → MgO
Balanced chemical equation:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
The balanced equation s given above and it completely follow the law of conservation of mass.
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
This law was given by french chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Steps to balanced the equation:
Step 1:
Mg + O₂ → MgO
Mg = 1 Mg = 1
O = 2 O = 1
Step 2:
2Mg + O₂ → MgO
Mg = 2 Mg = 1
O = 2 O = 1
Step 3:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
Mg = 2 Mg = 2
O = 2 O = 2
Explanation:
substance Q could be <em><u>oxygen (O2)</u></em>
substance R could be <em><u>carbon</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>d</u></em><em><u>i</u></em><em><u>o</u></em><em><u>x</u></em><em><u>i</u></em><em><u>d</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>(</u></em><em><u>C</u></em><em><u>O</u></em><em><u>2</u></em><em><u>)</u></em>
Answer:
None are empirical formulas
Explanation:
All are actual compounds. An example of an empirical formula could be CH2O, the empirical formula for carbohydrates like glucose (C6H12O6).
