Stars set about how many minutes earlier each day? A. 8 B. 6 C. 4 D. 2
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer: Fusion
Explanation:
Combustion is a chemical reaction in which hydrocarbons are burnt in the presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.
Nuclear fusion is a process which involves the conversion of two small nuclei to form a heavy nuclei along with release of energy.
Nuclear fission is a process which involves the conversion of a heavier nuclei into two or more small and stable nuclei along with the release of energy.
A.
The orbital speed of the clumps of matter around the black hole is equal to the ratio between the circumference of the orbit and the period of revolution:
where we have:
is the orbital speed
r is the orbital radius
is the orbital period
Solving for r, we find the distance of the clumps of matter from the centre of the black hole:
B.
The gravitational force between the black hole and the clumps of matter provides the centripetal force that keeps the matter in circular motion:
where
m is the mass of the clumps of matter
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the black hole
Solving the formula for M, we find the mass of the black hole:
and considering the value of the solar mass
the mass of the black hole as a multiple of our sun's mass is
C.
The radius of the event horizon is equal to the Schwarzschild radius of the black hole, which is given by
where M is the mass of the black hole and c is the speed of light.
Substituting numbers into the formula, we find