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slava [35]
2 years ago
11

What is the process of the cellular division that separates homologous chromosomes from one another?

Biology
1 answer:
nataly862011 [7]2 years ago
6 0
For meiosis, this is in anaphase I. For the separation of sister CHROMATIDS in mitosis, this is anaphase. Either way, the separation of two whole chromosomes or two chromatids within one whole chromosome takes place during anaphase. This occurs after metaphase and before telophase and cytokinesis.
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What is a part of meiosis but not mitosis ?
Alexandra [31]

I think genetic variation, but i'm not completely sure

7 0
3 years ago
A substitute is a good that is​ _____ another​ good, and a complement is a good that is​ _____ another good.
marishachu [46]

The right option is c. consumed in place of; consumed together with

A substitute is a good that is consumed in place of another good, and a complement is a good that is consumed together with another good. Substitutes serve in place of another and complements make something seem better.






8 0
3 years ago
Identify what Jean-Baptiste Lamarck believed about traits such as large muscles that are acquired during one's lifetime.
denis23 [38]
<span>What did Jean-Baptiste Lamarck believe about traits such as large muscles that are acquired during one's lifetime?

</span><span>They can be passed on to offspring.
</span>
<span>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed that organisms have an innate tendency toward complexity and perfection.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Like all cells, the neurons' internal organization dictates its function. Neurons have relatively many mitochondria, an extensiv
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

Neurons have stable, relatively unchanging internal environments.

Explanation:

Neurons or nerve cells is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system. Neurons consists of the dendrites, axon, cell body and different cell organelles.

The neurons have mitochondria that meets the high ATP requirement and and consume more oxygen. The network of rough endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes produce large number of proteins in neuron. The internal environment is never stable and gets changed as the nerve impulse transmission occur through the neuron. The membrane potential of the neuron gets changed and changes its internal environment.

Thus, the correct answer is option (B).

5 0
3 years ago
Ms. S, a 78-year-old black female, is brought to the emergency room by her son who reports that she has been vomiting violently
lawyer [7]

Answer:

1. Severe dehydration

2. Investigations required will include serum urea, electrolytes and creatinine (U/E/Cr), full blood count and differentials, urinalysis, urine microscopy, culture and sensitivity, renal ultrasound, random blood glucose.

3. Deranged U/E/Cr that is urea, creatinine and sodium are elevated which indicate kidney injury. There is proteinuria, haematuria, positive nitrate and leucouria points towards UTI. The WBC is high which indicate infection.

5. She is likely to have prerenal AKI

6. The concern is that she is not regular on her antihypertensive medication, and hypertension can cause renal impairment ( hypertensive nephropathy). There is need for dialysis if there is markedly elevated E/U/Cr or renal impairment was very severe.

Explanation:

Acute kidney injury is when there is sudden and often reversible loss of renal function which develops over days or weeks and is usually accompanied by a reduction in urine output.

There are many causes of AKI, which are classified as prerenal, renal and post renal. In prerenal AKI, the kidneys gets damaged as a result of hypoperfusion leading to acute tubular necrsosis. Common examples are severe dehydration( like in this patient from vomiting), cardiac failure, sepsis, blood loss etc. Renal AKI is usually cause by direct insult to the kidneys which can result from drugs, toxins, inflammatory conditions etc. Post renal AKI occurs when there is obstruction to urine flow at any point from the tubule to the urethra e.g in BPH, stones, strictures etc.

In Prerenal AKI, it leads to acute tubular necrosis. Histologically, the kidney show inflammatory changes, focal breaks in the tubular basement membrane and interstitial oedema.

Chronic kidney disease(CKD) refers to an irreversible deterioration in renal function which develops over a period of years.initially, it is manifestation only as biochemical abnormality but eventually, loss of the excretory, metabolic and endocrine functions of the kidneys leads to clinical symptoms and signs of renal failure.

7 0
3 years ago
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