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larisa [96]
3 years ago
9

A student dissolves of sodium hydroxide in of water in a well-insulated open cup. He that observes the temperature of the water

rise from to over the course of minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource,
NaOH(s) rightarrow Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)
You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction.
1. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither.
2. If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of neat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case.
3. Calculate the reaction enthalpy AW per mole of NaOH.
Chemistry
1 answer:
forsale [732]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete but the answer to (1) and steps involved in calculating (2) and (3) will be discussed in the attachment

1. The reaction is an exothermic reaction because heat was given off. Exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is released from a reaction into the surroundings. And according to the question, the student observed <em>that the temperature of the water increased during the course of the minutes.</em>

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6. A balloon filled with air has a volume of 3.25 L at 30°C. It is placed in a freezer at
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Answer:

2.82 L

T₁ = 303 K

T₂ = 263 K

The final volume is smaller.

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial temperature (T₁): 30 °C
  • Initial volume (V₁): 3.25 L
  • Final temperature (T₂): -10 °C
  • Final volume (V₂): ?

Step 2: Convert the temperatures to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

T₁: K = 30°C + 273.15 = 303 K

T₂: K = -10°C + 273.15 = 263 K

Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the balloon

Assuming constant pressure and ideal behavior, we can calculate the final volume using Charles' law. Since the temperature is smaller, the volume must be smaller as well.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁ × T₂/T₁

V₂ = 3.25 L × 263 K/303 K = 2.82 L

7 0
3 years ago
A student calculated the density of a sample of graphite to be 2.3 g/cm3. Show a numerical setup for calculating the student’s p
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Percent error = [Measured value - Actual value / actual value] × 100

Actual/accepted value of density of graphite = 2.266 g/cm³

Now we will put the values:

Percent error = [2.3 g/cm³ - 2.266 g/cm³ / 2.266 g/cm³] × 100

Percent error = [0.034 g/cm³ / 2.266 g/cm³] × 100

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