Considering the definition of Avogadro's number:
- the number of molecules of lithium is 1.62621×10²⁴ molecules.
- the number of molecules of sodium chloride is 1.08414×10²⁴ molecules.
<h3>Definition of Avogadro's number</h3>
Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
<h3>Amount of molecules in this case</h3>
You can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's number: If 1 mole of lithium contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 2.7 moles of lithium contains how many molecules?
amount of molecules of lithium= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 2.7 moles)÷1 mole
<u><em>amount of molecules of lithium=1.62621×10²⁴ molecules</em></u>
Finally, the number of molecules of lithium is 1.62621×10²⁴ molecules.
On the other hand you can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's number: If 1 mole of sodium chloride contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 1.8 moles of sodium chloride contains how many molecules?
amount of molecules of sodium chloride= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 1.8 moles)÷1 mole
<u><em>amount of molecules of sodium chloride=1.08414 ×10²⁴ molecules</em></u>
Finally, the number of molecules of sodium chloride is 1.08414×10²⁴ molecules.
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