System A undergoes an increase in entropy while system B undergoes a decrease in entropy.
Entropy is the degree of disorderliness of a system. The entropy of a system depends on the number of particles present in the system as well as the state of matter.
Entropy is increased when solid particles dissolve in water because more particles are produced thereby increasing the level of disorderliness in the system.
On the other hand, when vapor is condensed, the degree of disorderliness decreases as gases are converted to liquids.
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Explanation:
A prime illustration of sour salad dressing formulas and suspension. Vinegar is also an acetic acid product which is dispersed in water, so we can't even see molecules in the oil. The removal throughout the liquid phase to make a solution.
The answer for the following mention bellow.
- <u><em>Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 260 k</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Initial pressure (
) = 150.0 kPa
Final pressure (
) = 210.0 kPa
Initial volume (
) = 1.75 L
Final volume (
) = 1.30 L
Initial temperature (
) = -23°C = 250 k
To find:
Final temperature (
)
We know;
According to the ideal gas equation;
P × V = n × R ×T
where;
P represents the pressure of the gas
V represents the volume of the gas
n represents the no of moles of the gas
R represents the universal gas constant
T represents the temperature of the gas
We know;
= constant
×
= 
Where;
(
) represents the initial pressure of the gas
(
) represents the final pressure of the gas
(
) represents the initial volume of the gas
(
) represents the final volume of the gas
(
) represents the initial temperature of the gas
(
) represents the final temperature of the gas
So;
= 
(
) =260 k
<u><em>Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 260 k</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
Generally speaking, organic molecules tend to dissolve in solvents that have similar physical properties. A good rule of thumb is that "like dissolves like". Meaning, polar compounds can dissolve polar compounds and nonpolar compounds can dissolve nonpolar compounds.
To apply this to the current problem, we are told that the brushes are being cleaned with vegetable oil or mineral oil. In this case, the oils are used as solvents. In order for these solvents to be effective, the compounds they are trying to dissolve must be similar in structure and properties to other oils. Therefore, vegetable oil or mineral oil will be most effective in removing oil-based paints, as these will have the similar properties needed to dissolve in the oil solvents.