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Nesterboy [21]
3 years ago
10

Explain, in terms of subatomic particles, why the radius of a chloride ion is larger than the radius of a chlorine atom.

Chemistry
1 answer:
den301095 [7]3 years ago
6 0
The radius of a chlorine ion is larger than the radius of a chlorine atom because  the effective nuclear charge decreases, therefore the inward force decreases, increasing the ionic radius.
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The density of water is 1.00g/ml at 4 degrees Celsius.How many water molecules are present in 2.56ml of water at this temperatur
vivado [14]

Answer:

8.55x10^22 molecules

Explanation:

From the question given, the following data were obtained:

Density = 1g/mL

Volume = 2.56mL

Mass =?

Density = Mass /volume

Mass = Density x volume

Mass = 1 x 2.56

Mass = 2.56g

Now let us convert this mass (i.e 2.56g) of water to mole

Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O = 2.56g

Number of mole of H2O=? Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of H2O = 2.56/18

Number of mole of H2O = 0.142mol

From Avogadro's hypothesis, 1mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 molecules. This means that 1mole of H2O contains 6.02x10^23 molecules.

Now if 1mole of H2O contains 6.02x10^23 molecules, then 0.142mol of H2O will contain = 0.142 x 6.02x10^23 = 8.55x10^22 molecules

6 0
3 years ago
Para formar bronce, se mezclan 150g de cobre a 1100°C y 35g de estaño a 560°C. Determine la temperatura final del sistema.
jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

La temperatura final del sistema es 1029,346 °C.

Explanation:

Asumamos que el sistema conformado por el cobre y el estaño no tiene interacciones con sus alrededores. Por la Primera Ley de la Termodinámica, el cobre cede calor al estaño con tal de alcanzar el equilibrio térmico. El cobre se encuentra inicialmente en su punto de fusión, mientras que el estaño está por encima de ese punto, de modo que la transferencia de calor es esencialmente sensible:

m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot (T-T_{Cu}) = m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot (T_{Sn}-T)

(m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu} + m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn})\cdot T = m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot T_{Sn} + m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot T_{Cu}

T = \frac{m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot T_{Sn}+m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot T_{Cu}}{m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}+m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}} (1)

Donde:

m_{Sn} - Masa del estaño, en gramos.

m_{Cu} - Masa del cobre, en gramos.

c_{Sn} - Calor específico del estaño, en calorías por gramo-grados Celsius.

c_{Cu} - Calor específico del cobre, en calorías por gramo-grados Celsius.

T_{Sn} - Temperatura inicial del estaño, en grados Celsius.

T_{Cu} - Temperatura inicial del cobre, en grados Celsius.

Si sabemos que m_{Cu} = 150\,g, m_{Sn} = 35\,g, c_{Cu} = 0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}, c_{Sn} = 0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}, T_{Sn} = 560\,^{\circ}C y T_{Cu} = 1100\,^{\circ}C, entonces la temperatura final del sistema es:

T = \frac{(35\,g)\cdot \left(0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (560\,^{\circ}C)+(150\,g)\cdot \left(0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (1100\,^{\circ}C)}{(35\,g)\cdot \left(0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)+(150\,g)\cdot \left(0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)}

T = 1029,346\,^{\circ}C

La temperatura final del sistema es 1029,346 °C.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the mass in grams of 1 liter of nitrogen gas?
AlladinOne [14]

Assuming the volume of the gas is measured at standard temperature and pressure, Then one mole of the Gas would occupy 22.4 liters.

Therefore, 1 liter is 1/224 moles

one mole of nitrogen 14 is 14

Therefore 1 liter of the nitrogen weighs 1/224×14

0.0625 grams

7 0
3 years ago
In a metabolic pathway, succinate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of succinate to fumarate. the reaction is inhibited by
Pani-rosa [81]

Competitive inhibitor

7 0
3 years ago
Sunspots sit on the sun’s
Crank

The answer is Photosphere Apex.      

7 0
3 years ago
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