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Answer:
The correct answer is - butanoic acid
Explanation:
An empirical formula is the general formula or base formula that is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound. The empirical formula is specific to specific compounds or types of compounds.
Among the given options, the empirical formula C2H4O is butanoic acid as the molecular formula of butanoic acid is - C4H8O2 which is multiple of C2H4O. Other compounds have different than this empirical formula.
Answer:
4 atoms of Chlorine
Explanation:
This is actually easy to explain,
First we have here a type of nomenclature. This one is the sistematic nomenclature, and begins by naming the number of atoms that one element has, beggining for the non metal first, and then the metal or the non metal acting like a metal. In this case, the Carbon is acting like a metal.
The number of atoms are named by a prefix of the number. Each number has a determined prefix. Here are some of them:
one = 1 = mono
two = 2 = bi or di
three = 3 = tri
Four = 4 = tetra
Five = 5 = penta
Six = 6 = Hexa
So tetrachloride, means that we have 4 atoms of chlorine in the molecule and the molecule is this one: CCl4
