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3 years ago

To find the number of neutrons in To find the number of neutrons in and you would subtract

Chemistry

1 answer:

givi [52]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

To find the number of neutrons we would subtract the number of protons from mass number of an atom.

Explanation:

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.

For example:

The mass number of carbon is 12 amu and it has six protons thus to find the number of neutrons we would subtract the 6 from 12 and get number of neutrons.

12- 6 = 6 neutrons

You might be interested in

Calculate the mass of CaCl2•2H2O required to make 100.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution. Each of the calculations below will take you t

Zolol [24]

Answer:

The mass is 1.4701 grams and the moles is 0.01.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, the volume of the solution is 100 ml or 0.1 L and the molarity of the solution is 0.100 M. The moles of the solute (in the given case calcium chloride dihydride (CaCl2. H2O) can be determined by using the formula,

Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters

Now putting the values we get,

0.100 = moles of solute/0.1000

Moles of solute = 0.100 * 0.1000

= 0.01 moles

The mass of CaCl2.2H2O can be determined by using the formula,

Moles = mass/molar mass

The molar mass of CaCl2.2H2O is 147.01 gram per mole. Now putting the values we get,

0.01 = mass / 147.01

Mass = 147.01 * 0.01

= 1.4701 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

New questionWhat mass of calcium chloride (CaCl₂) would beproduced from the reaction of 125.9 g of hydrochloriacid (HCI) with ex

marshall27 [118]

Answer:

191.6 g of CaCl₂.

Explanation:

What is given?

Mass of HCl = 125.9 g.

Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 110.8 g/mol.

Molar mass of HCl = 36.4 g/mol.

Step-by-step solution:

First, we have to state the chemical equation. Ca(OH)₂ react with HCl to produce CaCl₂:

$Ca(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O.$

Now, let's convert 125.9 g of HCl to moles using the given molar mass (remember that the molar mass of a compound can be found using the periodic table). The conversion will look like this:

$125.9\text{ g HCl}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol HCl}}{36.4\text{ g HCl}}=3.459\text{ moles HCl.}$

Let's find how many moles of CaCl₂ are being produced by 3.459 moles of HCl. You can see in the chemical equation that 2 moles of HCl reacted with excess Ca(OH)₂ produces 1 mol of CaCl₂, so we state a rule of three and the calculation is:

$3.459\text{ moles HCl}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol CaCl}_2}{2\text{ moles HCl}}=1.729\text{ moles CaCl}_2.$

The final step is to find the mass of CaCl₂ using the molar mass of CaCl₂. This conversion will look like this:

$1.729\text{ moles CaCl}_2\cdot\frac{110.8\text{ g CaCl}_2}{1\text{ mol CaCl}_2}=191.6\text{ g CaCl}_2.$

The answer would be that we're producing a mass of 191.6 g of CaCl₂.

4 0

1 year ago

A force of 100 newtons is applied to a box at an angle of 36º with the horizontal. If the mass of the box is 25 kilograms, what

notka56 [123]

Answer:

$a_x=4.944m/s^2$

Explanation:

Hello,

Based on the acting force that is applied horizontally, one can propose the following equation based on Newton's laws:

$F=ma$

Nevertheless, since we've got a angled force, it becomes:

$F=macos\theta$

In this case, $cos\theta$ accounts for the formed angle, so the horizontal acceleration turns out into:

$a_x=\frac{F}{mcos\theta}=\frac{100kg*\frac{m}{s^2} }{25kgcos(36^0)}=4.944m/s^2$

Best regads.

5 0

3 years ago

Given 6.98 x 10 4 power grams of iron, calculate the moles of iron present

KiRa [710]

Answer:

1249.88 mol.

Explanation:

∵ no. of moles of Fe = mass of Fe/atomic weight of Fe.

<em>∴ no. of moles of Fe </em>= (6.98 x 10⁴ g)/(55.845 g/mol) = <em>1249.88 mol.</em>

6 0

3 years ago

Two objects of the same mass are moving at the same velocity. You give

vladimir1956 [14]

I would imagine they’d be equal.
F = ma
We can treat mass and force as constants because they do not change throughout both systems and they are the same on both systems. That would mean the acceleration would be the same for both systems.

An explanation of this could be the two forces are acting in different directions, so one is positively accelerating the object and the other is negatively accelerating it

3 0

3 years ago