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3 years ago

To find the number of neutrons in To find the number of neutrons in and you would subtract

Chemistry

1 answer:

givi [52]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

To find the number of neutrons we would subtract the number of protons from mass number of an atom.

Explanation:

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.

For example:

The mass number of carbon is 12 amu and it has six protons thus to find the number of neutrons we would subtract the 6 from 12 and get number of neutrons.

12- 6 = 6 neutrons

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

2. Calculate the mass of Kool-Aid needed to make 0.1 L solutions at the following concentrations: a. 0.1 M b. 0.2 M c. 0.3 M d.

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2 years ago

PbSO4 has a Ksp = 1.3 * 10-8 (mol/L)2.

Oduvanchick [21]

i. The dissolution of PbSO₄ in water entails its ionizing into its constituent ions:

$\mathrm{PbSO_{4}}(aq) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Pb^{2+}}(aq)+\mathrm{SO_4^{2-}}(aq).$

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ii. Given the dissolution of some substance

$xA{(s)} \rightleftharpoons yB{(aq)} + zC{(aq)}$ ,

the Ksp, or the solubility product constant, of the preceding equation takes the general form

$K_{sp} = [B]^y [C]^z$ .

The concentrations of pure solids (like substance A) and liquids are excluded from the equilibrium expression.

So, given our dissociation equation in question i., our Ksp expression would be written as:

$K_{sp} = \mathrm{[Pb^{2+}] [SO_4^{2-}]}$ .

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iii. Presumably, what we're being asked for here is the molar solubility of PbSO4 (at the standard 25 °C, as Ksp is temperature dependent). We have all the information needed to calculate the molar solubility. Since the Ksp tells us the ratio of equilibrium concentrations of PbSO4 in solution, we can consider either [Pb2+] or [SO4^2-] as equivalent to our molar solubility (since the concentration of either ion is the extent to which solid PbSO4 will dissociate or dissolve in water).

We know that Ksp = [Pb2+][SO4^2-], and we are given the value of the Ksp of for PbSO4 as 1.3 × 10⁻⁸. Since the molar ratio between the two ions are the same, we can use an equivalent variable to represent both:

$1.3 \times 10^{-8} = s \times s = s^2 \\s = \sqrt{1.3 \times 10^{-8}} = 1.14 \times 10^{-4} \text{ mol/L}.$

So, the molar solubility of PbSO4 is 1.1 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L. The answer is given to two significant figures since the Ksp is given to two significant figures.

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3 years ago

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oee [108]

I think it’s A but, don’t come at me if I’m wrong. Btw I read over it multiple times so this isn’t a random guess. Good luck tell me if you got it right

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers