If electronegativity difference between atoms is much higher then they form ionic bond.
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Answer:
625.46 °C
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 19 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
T(°C) = 19 °C
T(K) = 19 °C + 273
T(K) = 292 K
Next, we shall determine the Final temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial volume (V₁) = 3.25 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 292 K
Final volume (V₂) = 10 L
Final temperature (T₂) =?
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
3.25 / 292 = 10 / T₂
Cross multiply
3.25 × T₂ = 292 × 10
3.25 × T₂ = 2920
Divide both side by 3.25
T₂ = 2920 / 3.25
T₂ = 898.46 K
Finally, we shall convert 898.46 K to celsius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(°C) = T(K) – 273
T(K) = 898.46 K
T(°C) = 898.46 – 273
T(°C) = 625.46 °C
Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 625.46 °C
Answer:
B) is reduced.
Explanation:
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced and it is oxidizing agent.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized and it is reducing gent.
Oxidizing agents:
Oxidizing agents oxidize the other elements and itself gets reduced.
Reducing agents:
Reducing agents reduced the other element are it self gets oxidized.
Answer:
B. Household ammonia.
Explanation:
NH₃ is a base, so the solution always will be basic.
NH₃ takes the proton from the water. In conclusion we have free OH⁻ in medium, that's why the solution is basic.
NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
- HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
This reaction makes an acid solution, cause the H₃O⁺
- Vinegar is a compound made of acetic acid.
CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + CH₃COO⁻
This reaction also makes an acid solution, cause the H₃O⁺
- Pure water makes neutral solution. It is not acid, neither basic.
2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
