Explanation:
(a)
Critical angle is the angle at the angle of refraction is 90°. After the critical angle, no refraction takes place.
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction = 90°
is the refractive index of the refraction medium
is the refractive index of the incidence medium
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of critical angle is:
Where,
is the critical angle
(b)
No it cannot occur. It only occur when the light ray bends away from the normal which means that when it travels from denser to rarer medium.
Answer:
:) :) :) :) :) :) :) :) :)
Explanation:
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Answer:
9.61 m
Explanation:
d1 = 8 m north
d2 = 1 m north west
d3 = 1 m vertically down
Write the displacements in vector form




The resultant displacement is given by


The magnitude of displacement is given by
d =

d = 9.61 m
We have equation of motion v = u + at
Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, and t = time
In this case car is travelling in -x direction
Velocity of car = displacement / time
Since displacement value is increasing in negative x axis it's initial velocity is negative
And it's final velocity is zero since it comes to rest, and time is also positive
So, v= u+ at => 0 = -u + at
So, a = u/t
Which is positive and along positive X - direction
Answer:

since the direction of force is along south so the magnetic field must be upwards
Explanation:
Force on moving charge in magnetic field is given as

here we know this is force on proton
so we have


also we know that the velocity of charge is

now from above formula we have


since the direction of force is along south so the magnetic field must be upwards