Explain how the crystals of an igneous rock are used to help classify it?

How is the kinetic energy of the particles that make up a substance different

erastova [34]

Answer:

D. The kinetic energy is greater after a substance changes from a

solid to a liquid

Explanation:

During a phase change from solid to liquid, the particles making up the mobile becomes more mobile and as a result there is an increase in kinetic energy of the system.

Kinetic energy is the energy accrued due to the motion of a body.
In a melting process where solids turn to liquid, there is an increase in kinetic energy.
When randomness of a system increase, kinetic energy also increases.
From liquid to gas and gas to plasma increases kinetic energy.
In the other way round, the kinetic energy reduces.

8 0

3 years ago

What is generally true about rate over the course of a reaction?. Rate decreases because there are more collisions as the reacti

Vlad1618 [11]

The best answer among the choices listed is the third option. The rate over the course of a reaction <span>decreases because the concentration of reactants decreases. As the concentration of the reactants decreases, there is less particles to form the products therefore less rate.</span>

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

I need help wit this can someone pls explain???

Crazy boy [7]

Based on the nature of the sub-atomic particles, the correct answers are:

5. No Charge

6. Negative

7. Neutrons and Protons

8. 35 electrons

9. atomic number is 5

10. atomic mass is 11

11. number of protons is 15

12. number of electrons is 20

13. number of neutrons is 30 (55 -25)

14. mass number is 7

15. number of neutrons is 11 (36 - 25)

<h3>What are the sub-atomic particles?</h3>

The sub-atomic particles are the electrons, protons, and neutrons.

The electron is negatively-charged, the proton is positively-charged, whereas, the neutron is neutral and has no charge.

The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.

The sum of protons and neutrons gives the mass number of the atom.

Considering the given questions:

5. What type of charge does a neutron have?

Answer = No Charge

6. What type of charge does an electron have?

Answer = Negative

7. Which two subatomic particles are located in the nucleus of an

Answer = Neutrons and Protons

8. If an atom has 35 protons in the nucleus, how many electrons will it have orbiting the nucleus?

Answer = 35 electrons

9. What is the atomic number of the atom in the diagram above?

Answer = atomic number is 5

10. What is the atomic mass/mass number of the atom in the diagram above?

Answer = atomic mass is 11

11. How many protons are in the nucleus of an atom with an atomic number of 15?

Answer = number of protons is 15

12. How many electrons are in the nucleus of an atom with an atomic number of 20?

Answer = number of electrons is 20

13. How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom with an atomic number of 25?

Answer = number of neutrons is 30 (55 -25)

14. What is the mass number of an atom with 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons?

Answer = mass number is 7

15. How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom that has an atomic mass of 36 and an atomic number of 25?

Answer = number of neutrons is 11 (36 - 25)

In conclusion, the mass number of an atom is the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the an atom.

Learn more about atomic number and mass number at: brainly.com/question/487717

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7 0

2 years ago

How is a nuclear weapon engineered?

Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:The first task of a nuclear weapon design is to rapidly assemble a supercritical mass of fissile uranium or plutonium. A supercritical mass is one in which the percentage of fission-produced neutrons captured by another fissile nucleus is large enough that each fission event, on average, causes more than one additional fission event. Once the critical mass is assembled, at maximum density, a burst of neutrons is supplied to start as many chain reactions as possible. Early weapons used a modulated neutron generator codenamed "Urchin" inside the pit containing polonium-210 and beryllium separated by a thin barrier. Implosion of the pit crushed the neutron generator, mixing the two metals, thereby allowing alpha particles from the polonium to interact with beryllium to produce free neutrons. In modern weapons, the neutron generator is a high-voltage vacuum tube containing a particle accelerator which bombards a deuterium/tritium-metal hydride target with deuterium and tritium ions. The resulting small-scale fusion produces neutrons at a protected location outside the physics package, from which they penetrate the pit. This method allows better control of the timing of chain reaction initiation.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

describe the trends in the atomic size, location energy and electrongavity from left to right across a period in periodic table

Elenna [48]

Atomic size decreases in a period but the ionization energy and electronegativity increases across a period.

<h3>Describe the trends in the atomic size, ionization energy and electronegativity?</h3>

Atomic radius decreases across a period because of nuclear charge increases whereas atomic radius of atoms generally increases from top to bottom within a group because there is again an increase in the positive nuclear charge.

Ionization energy increases when we move from left to right across an period and decreases from top to bottom.

Electronegativity also increases from left to right across a period and decreases from top to bottom.

So we can conclude that atomic size decreases in a period but the ionization energy and electronegativity increases across a period.

Learn more about Electronegativity here: brainly.com/question/24977425

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3 0

2 years ago