Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
a) The magnitude of intermolecular forces in compounds affects the boiling points of the compound. Neon has London dispersion forces as the only intermolecular forces operating in the substance while HF has dipole dipole interaction and strong hydrogen bonds operating in the molecule hence HF exhibits a much higher boiling point than Ne though they have similar molecular masses.
b) The boiling points of the halogen halides are much higher than that of the noble gases because the halogen halides have much higher molecular masses and stronger intermolecular forces between molecules compared to the noble gases.
Also, the change in boiling point of the hydrogen halides is much more marked(decreases rapidly) due to decrease in the magnitude of hydrogen bonding from HF to HI. The boiling point of the noble gases increases rapidly down the group as the molecular mass of the gases increases.
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
Cation and anion.
For example Na+ and Cl- -----> NaCl.
The overall reaction is given by:

The fast step reaction is given as:

The slow step reaction is given as:
(slow step
)
Now, the expression for the rate of reaction of fast reaction is:
![r_{1}=k_{1}[NO][Br_{2}]-k_{-1}[NOBr_{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_%7B1%7D%3Dk_%7B1%7D%5BNO%5D%5BBr_%7B2%7D%5D-k_%7B-1%7D%5BNOBr_%7B2%7D%5D)
The expression for the rate of reaction of slow reaction is:
Slow step is the rate determining step. Thus, the overall rate of formation is the rate of formation of slow reaction as
takes place in this reaction.
The expression of rate of formation is:

=
(1)
Now, consider that the fast step is always is in equilibrium. Therefore, 
![k_{1}[NO][Br_{2}]= k_{-1}[NOBr_{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7B1%7D%5BNO%5D%5BBr_%7B2%7D%5D%3D%20k_%7B-1%7D%5BNOBr_%7B2%7D%5D)
![[NOBr_{2}] = \frac{k_{1}}{k_{-1}}[NO][Br_{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNOBr_%7B2%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bk_%7B1%7D%7D%7Bk_%7B-1%7D%7D%5BNO%5D%5BBr_%7B2%7D%5D)
Substitute the value of
in equation (1), we get:
![\frac{d(NOBr)}{dt}=k_{2}[NOBr_{2}][NO]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%28NOBr%29%7D%7Bdt%7D%3Dk_%7B2%7D%5BNOBr_%7B2%7D%5D%5BNO%5D)
=![k_{2} \frac{k_{1}}{k_{-1}}[NO][Br_{2}][NO]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7B2%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bk_%7B1%7D%7D%7Bk_%7B-1%7D%7D%5BNO%5D%5BBr_%7B2%7D%5D%5BNO%5D)
= ![\frac{k_{1}k_{2}}{k_{-1}}[NO]^{2}[Br_{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bk_%7B1%7Dk_%7B2%7D%7D%7Bk_%7B-1%7D%7D%5BNO%5D%5E%7B2%7D%5BBr_%7B2%7D%5D)
Thus, rate law of formation of
in terms of reactants is given by
.
Answer : The resulting solution will have a pH of 7.
Explanation:
Whenever acid and base reacts with each other to form water molecule is called Neutralization reaction. This water molecules is formed from the hydronium ion (
) from acid and hydroxide ion(
) from base.
When the equal volumes of acid and base of equal strength are combined, the resulting pH of the solution becomes 7.
The pH 7 value means that the solution is neutral.