Answer:
Explanation:
Angular momentum ( L ) = moment of inertia x angular velocity ( I X ω )
Moment of inertia of two 480 g masses about axle = 2 x mr² = 2 x 480 x10⁻³ x( 24 x 10 ⁻ 2 )² = 0. 552960 kg m².
Angular velocity = 5 rad / s.
Angular momentum = 0.552960 x 5 = 2.765 kg m2.
The direction of angular momentum will be along axle.So vector angular
momentum makes zero degree with axle.
Answer: The 6 kg rock sitting on a 3.2 m cliff.
Explanation:
The potential energy of an object of mass M that is at a height H above the ground us:
U = M*H*g
where g is the gravitational acceleration:
g = 9.8m/s^2
Then:
"An 8 kg rock sitting on a 2.2 m cliff"
M = 8kg
H = 2.2m
U = 8kg*2.2m*9.8 m/s^2 = 172.48 J
"a 6 kg rock sitting on a 3.2 m cliff"
M = 6kg
H = 3.2m
U = 6kg*3.2m*9.8m/s^2 = 188.16 J
You can see that the 6kg rock on a 3.2m cliff has a larger potential energy.
Answer:
a. speed, v = 0.97 c
b. time, t' = 20.56 years
Given:
t' = 5 years
distance of the planet from the earth, d = 10 light years = 10 c
Solution:
(a) Distance travelled in a round trip, d' = 2d = 20 c = L'
Now, using Length contraction formula of relativity theory:
(1)
time taken = 5 years
We know that :
time = 
5 =
(2)
Dividing eqn (1) by v on both the sides and substituting eqn (2) in eqn (1):
Squaring both the sides and Solving above eqution, we get:
v = 0.97 c
(b) Time observed from Earth:
Using time dilation:


Solving the above eqn:
t'' = 20.56 years