Answer:
D
A machine can help decrease the input force and increase the output force.
The electric potential energy of the charge is reduced because it decreases with increase in the distance between charges.
<h3>What is electric potential energy?</h3>
Electric potential energy can be defined as the energy needed to move a charge against an electric field.
It is calculated using the formula;
U = Kq1 q2 ÷ r
Where Q = electric potential energy
k = Coulombs constant
q1 and q2 = charges
r = distance of separation
Electric potential energy is inversely proportional to the distance of separation of the charges.
If the distance of the charges changes from 3mm to 6mm, then the electric potential energy of the charges is reduced because it decreases with increase in the distance of the charges.
Therefore, the electric potential energy of the charge is reduced because it decreases with increase in the distance between charges.
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LiCl, because lithium (Li) has one positively charged ion (1+), and
chloride (Cl) has one negatively charged ion (1-), so they
cancel each other out.
From the measured wavelength from diagram, the frequency of the sound is 6660 Hz.
<h3>What is the frequency of a wave?</h3>
The frequency of a wave is the number of complete oscillation per second completed by a wave.
Frequency is related to wavelength and speed by the following formula:
- Frequency = velocity/wavelength
Velocity of sound in air = 330 m/s
The measured wavelength = 5.0 cm = 0.05 m
Frequency = 330/0.05 = 6660 Hz
Therefore, based on the measured wavelength from diagram, the frequency of the sound is 6660 Hz.
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The first scientist to show that atoms emit any negative particles was : J.J Thomson
