Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in the sample. This is the statement that defines the temperature of a sample of matter.
The temperature of a system is defined simply as the average energy of microscopic motions of a single particle in the system per degree of freedom.
The microscopic motions in a solid matter is the principal vibrations of the constituent atoms about their sites. In an ideal monoatomic gas, the microscopic motions are the translational motions of the constituent gas particles. In multiatomic gases, aside from translational motions, vibrational and rotational motions are included in the microscopic motions.
It is totally b all because of the state's in the reaction which would stop the reaction from occurring in a natural state.
Answer:
Partial pressure of CO₂ is 406.9 mmHg
Explanation:
To solve the question we should apply the concept of the mole fraction.
Mole fraction = Moles of gas / Total moles
We have the total moles of the mixture, if we have the moles for each gas inside. (3.63 moles of O₂, 1.49 moles of N₂ and 4.49 moles of CO₂)
Total moles = 3.63 mol O₂ + 1.49 mol N₂ + 4.49 mol CO₂ = 9.61 moles
To determiine the partial pressure of CO₂ we apply
Mole fraction of CO₂ → mol of CO₂ / Total moles = P. pressure CO₂ / Total P
Partial pressure of CO₂ = (mol of CO₂ / Total moles) . Total pressure
We replace values: (4.49 moles / 9.61 moles) . 871 mmHg = 406.9 mmHg
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