Iodine have higher atomic size than tellurium because of the presence of more number of protons and lower atomic mass than tellurium because of the presence of lower number of neutrons.

Explanation:

Atomic number of an element is the number of the protons present in the element.

Atomic mass is the sum of a protons and the neutrons which are present in the nucleus of the atom.

Iodine has higher atomic number than tellurium because it has more number of protons than the tellurium.

On the other hand, iodine has lower atomic mass than tellurium because it has less number of neutrons in its core.

7 0

3 years ago

Using the Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid and base in each of the following reaction

Luden [163]

Answer:

1. HSO³⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

The Brønsted-Lowry acid is H₂O and the Brønsted-Lowry base is HSO³⁻

2. (CH₃)₃N(g) + BCl₃(g) → (CH₃)₃NBCl₃(s)

There are no Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases in this reaction.

Explanation:

According to the Brønsted-Lowry concept, when an acid (HA) and a base (B) undergoes a chemical reaction, the acid (HA) loses a proton and forms its conjugate base (A⁻), whereas the base gains (B) the proton to form its conjugate acid (HB⁺).

The chemical equation for this reaction is:

HA + B ⇌ A⁻ + HB⁺

Given reactions:

1. HSO³⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

The Brønsted-Lowry acid is H₂O and the Brønsted-Lowry base is HSO³⁻

Reason: In this reaction, the acid H₂O loses a proton and forms its conjugate base, OH⁻. Whereas, the base HSO³⁻ gains a proton to form its conjugate acid, H₂SO₃.

2. (CH₃)₃N(g) + BCl₃(g) → (CH₃)₃NBCl₃(s)

There are no Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases in this reaction.

Reason: In this reaction, there is no exchange of proton between the acid and the base.

4 0

3 years ago

17.8g of aluminum sulfate is produced from how many grams of potassium sulfate?​

17.8g of aluminum sulfate is produced from how many grams of potassium sulfate?