This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
Words and gestures people use to express thoughts, the monetary and credit system, even the architecture of some buildings were created before we were born. Indeed, these example show us that social facts __________.
a. do not originate with the people experiencing them.
b. live only within our conscious minds.
c. are rarely imposed upon us.
d. All of the above statements are TRUE regarding social facts.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter a. do not originate with the people experiencing them.
Explanation:
Social facts go beyond each individual. They are norms, traditions, rules, any type of collective and shared thought or idea that influences people's behaviors. When we are born, social facts are already imposed on us. We grow up learning how to behave according to what society considers to be appropriate. Social facts are found everywhere, even in the governmental system of our country, or the gestures people use to express their feelings. Therefore, they do no originate with us, the people who are experiencing them, but begin at a moment prior to ourselves.
The electoral college. 270 electoral votes for a candidate to win the presidency.
Modern psychologists agree that we have to refer to mental states Because mental processes cannot be observed so we have to study mental processes indirectly and realize that they have visible consequences despite being invisible processes.
Mental state, or mental property, is a state of mind of a person. Mental states include a diverse class that includes perceptions, painful experiences, beliefs, desires, intentions, emotions, and memory. There is controversy regarding the exact definition of this term.
It makes no sense to define mental states as brain activity because all mental states, from sensations to emotions and imagination; produces some degree of sensation, but this cannot be assumed to be so, related to brain activities such as neuronal activation, electrochemical impulses, etc.
Learn about mental state:
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Answer:
C) stimulus generalization.
Explanation:
Stimuli generalization in the conditioning process refers to the tendency for the conditioned stimuli to elicit similar responses once the response has been conditioned. In other words, it is the tendency of a similar stimuli to the original stimulus in the process of learning to produce an estimated response learned under the original condition. It occurs when similar behavior is evoked by an analogous but not identical experience.
