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Alla [95]
3 years ago
6

2 science questions! 20 POINTS AND WILL REWARD BRAINLIEST!

Chemistry
2 answers:
notka56 [123]3 years ago
8 0

1) Answer is: beta decay.

Nuclear reaction: ⁴⁰K → ⁴⁰Ca + e⁻ + νe (electron antineutrino).

Beta decay is radioactive decay in which a beta ray and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic nucleus.  

There are two types of beta decay: beta minus and beta plus.  

In beta minus decay, neutron is converted to a proton and an electron and an electron antineutrino.

In this nuclear reaction, potassium (atomic number 19) changes to calcium (atomic number 20), atomic number Z is increased by one.

2) Answer is: ²¹⁴₈₄ Po.

Nuclear reaction: ²¹⁴Bi→ ²¹⁴Po + e⁻ + νe (electron antineutrino).

This is also beta minus decay, neutron is converted to a proton and an electron and an electron antineutrino.

In this nuclear reaction, bizmuth (atomic number 83) changes to polonium (atomic number 84), atomic number Z is increased by one.

serious [3.7K]3 years ago
3 0
214, 84 Po ----Beta decay
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fgiga [73]

Answer:

0.800 mol

Explanation:

We have the amounts of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.  

We know that we will need a balanced equation with moles of the compounds involved.  

Step 1. <em>Gather all the information</em> in one place.

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===============

Step 2. Identify the <em>limiting reactant </em>

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<em>From O₂</em>:

The molar ratio of CO₂: O₂ is 3:5.

Moles of CO₂ = 4.00 × ⅗

Moles of CO₂ = 2.40 mol CO₂

O₂ is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of CO₂.

==============

Step 3. Calculate the <em>moles of C₃H₈ consumed</em>.

The molar ratio of C₃H₈:O₂ is 1:5.

Moles of C₃H₈ = 4.00 × ⅕

Moles of C₃H₈ = 0.800 mol C₃H₈

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