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3 years ago

10

In the reaction n2 + 3h2 ---> 2nh3, how many grams of nh3 are produced if 25.0 g n2 reacts with excess h2? question 10 option

s:

1 answer:

Lisa [10]3 years ago

8 0

Molar mass of N2 = 28

Moles of N2 = 25 / 28 = 0.89

So, moles of NH3 produce = 2 x 0.89 = 1.78

Note: H2 is in excess. so no need to care about it.

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In the laboratory, hydrogen gas is usually made by the following reaction: Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq) How many liters

IrinaK [193]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of hydrogen gas collected over water is 2.13 L

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of zinc = 5.566 g

Molar mass of zinc = 65.4 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of zinc}=\frac{5.566g}{65.4g/mol}=0.0851mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$Zn(s)+2HCl(aq.)\rightarrow H_2(g)+ZnCl_2(aq.)$

As, HCl is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Zinc is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

So, 0.0851 moles of zinc will produce = $\frac{1}[1}\times 0.0851=0.0851mol$ of hydrogen gas

To calculate the volume of hydrogen gas, we use ideal gas equation, which is:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of hydrogen gas = Total atmospheric pressure - vapor pressure of water = (752 - 18.65) mmHg = 733.35 mmHg

V = Volume of the hydrogen gas

n = number of moles of gas = 0.0851 moles

R = Gas constant = $62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = Temperature of hydrogen gas = $21^oC=[21+273]K=294K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$733.35mmHg\times V=0.0851mol\times 62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 294K\\\\V=\frac{0.0851\times 62.3637\times 294}{733.35}=2.13L$

Hence, the volume of hydrogen gas collected over water is 2.13 L

5 0

3 years ago

Which describes an ionic bond?

marysya [2.9K]

The correct answer is A: Formed by the sharing of valance electrons between atoms.
Hope this helps :D

6 0

3 years ago

I need help fast thx

Free_Kalibri [48]

I'm guessing you have to balance these.
I took a picture of my working out.

Answer to the first one = 2HCl+CaCO3=CaCl2+H20+CO2
So basically just add a big 2 in front of the first HCl

Answer to second one = 2Ni + O2 = 2NiO
So basically in this one just add a big 2 in front of both of the Ni

6 0

3 years ago

A chemist has 2. 0 mol of methanol (CH3OH). The molar mass of methanol is 32. 0 g/mol. What is the mass, in grams, of the sample

natima [27]

The mass, in grams, of the sample of methanol (CH₃OH) is 64 grams.

<h3>How we calculate mass from moles?</h3>

Mass of any substance can be calculated by using moles as:

n = W/M, where

W = required mass

M = molar mass

In the question that:

Moles of methanol = 2mole

Molar mass of methanol = 32g/mole

On putting these values in the above equation, we get

W = n × M

W = 2mole × 32g/mole = 64g

Hence, 64 grams is the mass of the sample.

To know more about moles, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/15374113

6 0

3 years ago

What is the name of the compound shown here

andrey2020 [161]

A methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogenatoms — CH3. In formulas, the group is often abbreviated Me. Such hydrocarbon groups occur in many organic compounds. It is a very stable group in most molecules.

5 0

3 years ago