The mass of aluminium foil is calculated as follows
mass = density x volume
density = 2.70 g/cm^3
volume 54 cm^3
mass of aluminium foil is therefore = 2.70 g/cm^3 x 54 cm^3 =145.8 grams
cm^3 cancel out each other
Explanation:
In HCL, one positive atom is given to chlorine from hydrogen so that it can complete it's octate. chlorine take one electron from hydrogen.
In NaCl, Sodium takes one electron from chlorine to complete its orbit with eight electrons. Chlorine gives one electron to sodium.
Physical change because you didn't change the chemical compound