<span>Starch and
cellulose have the same substance but different structures. They are both
polysaccharides. The basic unit of a polysaccharide is the glucose. Glucose,
which contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, have two forms. The alpha-glucose
with an alcohol group attached to carbon 1 is down and the beta-glucose with
the alcohol group attached to carbon 1 is up. Starch is the alpha-glucose while
cellulose is the beta-glucose. Starches are linked into a straight chain whereas
the cellulose are connected like a pile of stack paper. When the human body
eats starch, it can digest the starch but not the cellulose because it has no
enzyme that can break it down. </span>
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Cellulose
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Cellulose is a polysaccharide and the most abundant organic compound on the Earth's surface.
- <em><u>It is an important organic molecule due to its strong structure which provides a wide variety of functions. </u></em>
- <em><u>Cellulose is a major component of tough cell walls that surround plant cells and is what makes plant stems, leaves, and branches very strong.</u></em>
- The molecules of cellulose are arranged such that they are parallel to each other joined by hydrogen bond. this arrangement forms long structures that combine with other cellulose molecules producing a strong support structure.
<span>Forward & falling. Hope this helps!</span>
Answer:
(i) specific heat
(ii) latent heat of vaporization
(iii) latent heat of fusion
Explanation:
i. Q = mcΔT; identify c.
Here, Q is heat, m is the mass, c is the specific heat and ΔT is the change in temperature.
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of substance of mass 1 kg by 1 degree C is known as the specific heat.
ii. Q = mLvapor; identify Lvapor
Here, Q is the heat, m is the mass and L is the latent heat of vaporization.
The amount of heat required to convert the 1 kg liquid into 1 kg vapor at constant temperature.
iii. Q = mLfusion; identify Lfusion
Here, Q is the heat, m is the mass and L is the latent heat of fusion.
Here, Q is the heat, m is the mass and L is the latent heat of vaporization.
The amount of heat required to convert the 1 kg solid into 1 kg liquid at constant temperature.
