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lilavasa [31]
3 years ago
8

When matter and energy change forms within a closed system, A. the total amount of matter changes, but the total amount of energ

y does not. B. the total amount of energy changes, but the total amount of matter does not. C. the total amount of both matter and energy changes. D. the total amount of both matter and energy does not change.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Nadya [2.5K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Option D. The total amount of both matter and energy does not change.

Explanation:

From Law of conservation of energy and Einstein's mass-energy relation, we know that, energy neither is formed not is destroyed. It converts from one form to another. Einstein's mass-energy relation: E = mc². It means, Matter is a form of energy i.e. matter holds energy equivalent to product of its mass and square of speed of light. Matter and energy can change forms but the total amount does not change in a closed system. Thus, correct option is D.

aliya0001 [1]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D. energy cannot be created or destroyed, therefor, the total amount of matter and energy does not change.

Explanation:

study island

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5 0
3 years ago
Dumbledore decides to gives a surprise demonstration. He starts with a hydrate of Na2CO3 which has a mass of 4.31 g before heati
vovikov84 [41]

Answer:

Na₂CO₃.2H₂O

Explanation:

For the hydrated compound, let us denote is by Na₂CO₃.xH₂O

The unknown is the value of x which is the amount of water of crystallisation.

Given values:

Starting mass of hydrate i.e Na₂CO₃.xH₂O = 4.31g

Mass after heating (Na₂CO₃) = 3.22g

Mass of the water of crystallisation = (4.31-3.22)g = 1.09g

To determine the integer x, we find the number of moles of the anhydrous Na₂CO₃ and that of the water of crystallisation:

        Number of moles  = \frac{mass }{molar mass }

Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ =[(23x2) + 12 + (16x3)]  = 106gmol⁻¹

Molar mass of H₂O = [(1x2) + (16)] = 18gmol⁻¹

Number of moles of Na₂CO₃ = \frac{3.22}{106} = 0.03mole

Number of moles of H₂O =  \frac{1.09}{18} = 0.06mole

From the obtained number of moles:

                          Na₂CO₃                               H₂O

                           0.03                                    0.06

Simplest

Ratio                  0.03/0.03                         0.03/0.06

                                 1                                      2

Therefore, x = 2    

7 0
3 years ago
What is the temperature of 4.5 moles of a gas that occupies 50. mL at 1.35 atm?
devlian [24]

Answer:

T = 0.182 Kelvin

Explanation:

As we know that

PV = nRT\\

Where P is the pressure in atmospheric pressure

T is the temperature in Kelvin  

R is the gas constant  

V is the volume in liters

R = 0.08206

Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -

1.35 * \frac{50}{1000}= 4.5 * 0.08206* T\\

On rearranging, we get

T = \frac{1.35*50}{1000*0.08206*4.5} \\

T = 0.182 Kelvin

7 0
3 years ago
In an electron dot diagram of propane (C3H8), how many double bonds are present?
NeX [460]

Answer:- none

Explanations:- For naming hydrocarbons we use the suffix -ane, -ene and -yne.

-ane is used when we have only single bonds between all carbons. -ene is used if there is any double bond between two carbons and the -yne is used if there is any triple bond between two carbons.

The given name of the compound is propane. It ends at -ane and so it's an alkane and must have single bonds between all the carbons it has. So, there are zero double bonds present in C_3H_8 .

This is also clear from the below lewis dot structure of the compound.


4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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alexira [117]
It has the most mass. but the electron cloud takes up the most space.
5 0
3 years ago
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