Question requires a change resulting in an increase in both forward and reverse reactions. Now lets discuss options one by one and see there impact on rate of reactions.
1) <span>A decrease in the concentration of the reactants:
When concentration of reactant is decreased it will shift the equilibrium in Backward direction, so resulting in increasing the backward reaction and decreasing the forward direction. Hence, this option is incorrect.
2) </span><span>A decrease in the surface area of the products:
Greater the surface Area greater is the chances of collision and greater will be the rate of reaction. As the surface area of products is decreased it will not favor the backward reaction. Hence again this statement is incorrect according to given statement.
3) </span><span>An increase in the temperature of the system:
An increase in temperature will shift the reaction in endothermic side. Hence, if the reaction is endothermic, an increase in temperature will increase the rate of forward direction or if the reaction is exothermic it will increase the rate of reverse direction. Hence, this option is correct according to given statement.
4) </span><span>An increase in the activation energy of the forward reaction:
An increase in Activation energy will decrease the rate of reaction, either it is forward or reverse. So this is incorrect.
Result:
Hence, the correct answer is,"</span>An increase in the temperature of the system".
Answer:
the reaction will come to a halt and the other reactant will still be present.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The electron configuration of an atom in an element determines the property of the atom. The core electrons are found inside the atom while the valence electrons are found on the outermost shell of the atom.
For cobalt, the outermost shell electron configuration is; [Ar] 3d7 4s2. The 3d7 and 4s2 are found in the valence shell of cobalt.
For arsenic, the electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³. The valence electrons are 4s2, 4p3. The 3d electrons are found inside the arsenic atom.
Answer:
94,200 milligrams in 94.2 grams
To get answer multiply 94.2 by 1000.
T₁ = 50,14 K.
p₁ = 258,9 torr.
T₂ = 161,2 K.
p₂ = 277,5 torr.
R = 8,314 J/K·mol.
Using Clausius-Clapeyron equation:
ln(p₁/p₂) = - ΔHvap/R · (1/T₁ - 1/T₂).
ln(258,9 torr/277,5 torr) = -ΔHvap/8,314 J/K·mol · (1/50,14 K - 1/161,2 K).
-0,069 = -ΔHvap/8,314 J/K·mol · (0,0199 1/K - 0,0062 1/K).
0,0137·ΔHvap = 0,573 J/mol.
ΔHvap = 41,82 J.
