1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
lilavasa [31]
3 years ago
8

When matter and energy change forms within a closed system, A. the total amount of matter changes, but the total amount of energ

y does not. B. the total amount of energy changes, but the total amount of matter does not. C. the total amount of both matter and energy changes. D. the total amount of both matter and energy does not change.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Nadya [2.5K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Option D. The total amount of both matter and energy does not change.

Explanation:

From Law of conservation of energy and Einstein's mass-energy relation, we know that, energy neither is formed not is destroyed. It converts from one form to another. Einstein's mass-energy relation: E = mc². It means, Matter is a form of energy i.e. matter holds energy equivalent to product of its mass and square of speed of light. Matter and energy can change forms but the total amount does not change in a closed system. Thus, correct option is D.

aliya0001 [1]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D. energy cannot be created or destroyed, therefor, the total amount of matter and energy does not change.

Explanation:

study island

You might be interested in
Identify the correct coefficients to balance the redox reaction with the lowest possible integer coefficients.
Monica [59]

Answer:

\rm 3\; Ag^{1+} + 1\; Al \to 1\; Al^{3+} + 3\; Ag.

Explanation:

Electrons are conserved in a chemical equation.

The superscript of \rm Ag^{1+} indicates that each of these ions carries a charge of +1. That corresponds to the shortage of one electron for each \rm Ag^{+} ion.

Similarly, the superscript +3 on each \rm Al^{3+} ion indicates a shortage of three electrons per such ion.

Assume that the coefficient of \rm Ag^{+} (among the reactants) is x, and that the coefficient of \rm Al^{3+} (among the reactants) is y.

\rm \mathnormal{x}\; Ag^{1+} + ?\; Al \to \mathnormal{y}\; Al^{3+} + ?\; Ag.

There would thus be x silver (\rm Ag) atoms and y aluminum (\rm Al) atoms on either side of the equation. Hence, the coefficient for \rm Al\! and \rm Ag\! would be y\! and x\!, respectively.

\rm \mathnormal{x}\; Ag^{1+} + \mathnormal{y}\; Al \to \mathnormal{y}\; Al^{3+} + \mathnormal{x}\; Ag.

The x \rm Ag^{1+} ions on the left-hand side of the equation would correspond to the shortage of x electrons. On the other hand, the y Al^{3+} ions on the right-hand side of this equation would correspond to the shortage of 3\, y electrons.

Just like atoms, electrons are also conserved in a chemical reaction. Therefore, if the left-hand side has a shortage of x electrons, the right-hand side should also be x\! electrons short of being neutral. On the other hand, it is already shown that the right-hand side would have a shortage of 3\, y electrons. These two expressions should have the same value. Therefore, x = 3\, y.

The smallest integer x and y that could satisfy this relation are x = 3 and y = 1. The equation becomes:

\rm 3\; Ag^{1+} + 1\; Al \to 1\; Al^{3+} + 3\; Ag.

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the adjusted retention times for both pentafluorobenzene and benzene if the elution time for unretained solute is 1.06
vovangra [49]

Answer:

Pentafluorobenzene: 11,92 min

Benzene: 12,14 min

Explanation:

<em>Retention time of pentafluorobenzene is 12,98 min and 13,20 min of benzene.</em>

The adjusted retention time is the time an analyte spends in the column not the stationary phase. As time of unretained solute is 1,06 min the adjusted retention time for an analyte is:

tr' = tr - 1,06min

For pentafluorobenzene:

tr' = 12,98min - 1,06min = <em>11,92 min</em>

For benzene:

tr' = 13,20 - 1,06min = <em>12,14 min</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

3 0
2 years ago
The enthalpy of solution (∆H) of KOH is -57.6 kJ/mol. If 3.66 g KOH is dissolved in enough water to make a 150.0 mL solution, wh
Wewaii [24]

When 3.66 g of KOH (∆Hsol = -57.6 kJ/mol) is dissolved in 150.0 mL of solution, it causes a temperature change of 5.87 °C.

The enthalpy of solution of KOH is -57.6 kJ/mol. We can calculate the heat released by the solution (Qr) of 3.66 g of KOH considering that the molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.

3.66g \times \frac{1mol}{56.11g} \times \frac{(-57.6kJ)}{mol} = -3.76 kJ

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the solution of KOH (Qr) and the heat absorbed by the solution (Qa) is zero.

Qr+Qa = 0\\\\Qa = -Qr = 3.76 kJ

150.0 mL of solution with a density of 1.02 g/mL were prepared. The mass (m) of the solution is:

150.0 mL \times \frac{1.02g}{mL}  = 153 g

Given the specific heat capacity of the solution (c) is 4.184 J/g・°C, we can calculate the change in the temperature (ΔT) of the solution using the following expression.

Qa = c \times m \times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T = \frac{Qa}{c \times m} = \frac{3.76 \times 10^{3}J  }{\frac{4.184J}{g.\° C }  \times 153g} = 5.87 \° C

When 3.66 g of KOH (∆Hsol = -57.6 kJ/mol) is dissolved in 150.0 mL of solution, it causes a temperature change of 5.87 °C.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/4400908

7 0
2 years ago
15 points
castortr0y [4]

Answer:

The number of proton of magnisium = 12

4 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements about metalloids is true?
Klio2033 [76]
Metalloids had properties that fall between those of metals and nonmetals (I believe that to be correct-.-)
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Is gastric (stomach) fluid an acid or a base?
    10·1 answer
  • When the plant releases water through its leave it is called?
    7·1 answer
  • How are energy and work related?
    10·1 answer
  • 98 POINTS!
    8·2 answers
  • When the following redox equation is balanced with smallest whole number coefficients, the coefficient for the iodide ion will b
    12·1 answer
  • Which method would be best to separate a mixture of sugar and water? separation by density separation by particle size filtratio
    9·2 answers
  • What is kinetic energy related to?
    10·2 answers
  • 22. Which statement best describes the use of catalytic converters in automobiles?
    8·1 answer
  • Which phrase best defines a covalent bond?
    15·1 answer
  • ____________ use cleaning solutions that eventually become spent and must be disposed of properly.
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!