The first one is the answer
isotopes of an atom have different number of neutrons . the number of protons are not different in isotopes of an atom
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Evaporation occurred between the reaction of the hydrochloric acid and the arsenic group because there is a formation of gas. A
liquid is cooled if condensation exceeds evaporation. This is because the cooling of the liquid decreases the kinetic energy of the
molecules. Their movement is being restricted by the colder temperature. The
molecules tend to be closer with each other. Also, because of their restricted
movement, the liquid may turn into solid due the colder temperature. An example
of this is the cooling of liquid water by placing it into the refrigerator into
solid water (ice).</span>
1 mole of carbon dioxide contains a mass of 44 g, out of which 12 g are carbon.
Hence, in this case the mass of carbon in 8.46 g of CO2:
(12/44) × 8.46 = 2.3073 g
1 mole of water contains 18 g, out of which 2 g is hydrogen;
Therefore, 2.6 g of water contains;
(2/18) × 2.6 = 0.2889 g of hydrogen.
Therefore, with the amount of carbon and hydrogen from the hydrocarbon we can calculate the empirical formula.
We first calculate the number of moles of each,
Carbon = 2.3073/12 = 0.1923 moles
Hydrogen = 0.2889/1 = 0.2889 moles
Then, we calculate the ratio of Carbon to hydrogen by dividing with the smallest number value;
Carbon : Hydrogen
0.1923/0.1923 : 0.2889/0.1923
1 : 1.5
(1 : 1.5) 2
= 2 : 3
Hence, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C2H3
Line 1: straight horizontal line
Line 2: straight line at a slope
Line 3: exponential growth curve
Line 4: the topmost curve (the one that initially increases but then starts levels out)
