Answer:
- The separation will be spacelike.
- The first event can't cause the second event, as there exist an frame of reference in which both happens at the same time, in different positions, so, if there were causally connected, it will imply an instant connection, this is faster than light.
Explanation:
We can define the separation between two events (using the + - - - signature) as :

where the separation will be lightlike if is equal to zero, timelike if is positive and spacelike if is negative.
For our problem








So the separation will be spacelike, and the first event can't cause the second event, as there exist an frame of reference in which both happens at the same time, in different positions, so, if there were causally connected, it will imply an instant connection, this is faster than light.
An increase in average speed of 1 km/h typi- cally results in a 3% higher risk of a crash involving injury, with a 4–5% increase for crashes that result in fatalities. — Speed also contributes to the severity of the impact when a collision does occur. Hope this helps!
Since the outer plumage of the penguin can resist the flow of heat in the cold antarctic air they might gain a little of this heat to keep them warm by thermal convection.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Convection is the circular movement that happens when hot air/liquid moves with molecules that were fast, making it less dense rises while the cold air/liquid drops down.
- Also, they follow the technique of standing together always in a group which further helps them to decrease the loss of heat between them.
- The plumage of penguin provides 80 percent of total insulation and is highly resistant to wind penetration.
When the life preserver is dropped from the helicopter, the only force acting on the object is the gravitational force. This modifies the equations of motion. Thus, the working equation is written below:
h = vt + 0.5gt²
where
v is the initial velocity
g is the acceleration due to gravity equal to 9.81 m/s²
h is the height of the fall
h = (1.46 m/s)(1.8 s) + 0.5(9.81 m/s²)(1.8 s)
h = 11.457 m