Almost all of the energy on Earth comes from the Sun
The energy in fossil fuels originally came from the Sun
Plants convert the energy
Explanation:
The sun is the ultimate source of energy on earth and even the whole of the solar system. The sun drives and powers all external processes on earth. It produces its energy from the nuclear fusion of lighter nuclei into heavier ones.
- Almost all of the energy on earth comes from the sun. A few component of the energy on the surface comes from the internal heat engine.
- The energy of fossil fuels originally came from the sun. This is because, plants stores the energy in the process of photosynthesis. When they die and the energy is not released, the energy is stored as fossil fuels.
- Plants in the process of photosynthesis converts the energy. Here green plants combines carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.
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An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
What is electric motor?
An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
A generator is mechanically identical to an electric motor, but operates with a reversed flow of power
Hence it will convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Some applications of electric motor are:
Industrial fans, blowers and pumps, machine tools, household appliances, power tools, vehicles, and disk drives.
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backward movement
because momentum = mass × speed
And mass must be in positive value..
so negative value is speed
which moving backward..
Answer:
(a) k = 30.33 N/m
(b) a = 9.8 m/s²
Explanation:
First, we need to find the force acting on the bungee jumper. Since, this is a free fall motion. Therefore, the force must be equal to the weight of jumper:
F = W = mg
F = (65 kg)(9.8 m/s²)
F = 637 N
(a)
Now applying Hooke's Law:
F = k Δx
where,
k = spring constant = ?
Δx = change in length of bungee cord = 33 m - 12 m = 21 m
Therefore,
637 N = k(21 m)
k = 637 N/21 m
<u>k = 30.33 N/m</u>
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(b)
Since, this is free fall motion. Thus, the maximum acceleration will be the acceleration due to gravity.
a = g
<u>a = 9.8 m/s²</u>
The tank has a volume of
, where
is its height and
is its radius.
At any point, the water filling the tank and the tank itself form a pair of similar triangles (see the attached picture) from which we obtain the following relationship:

The volume of water in the tank at any given time is

and can be expressed as a function of the water level alone:

Implicity differentiating both sides with respect to time
gives

We're told the water level rises at a rate of
at the time when the water level is
, so the net change in the volume of water
can be computed:

The net rate of change in volume is the difference between the rate at which water is pumped into the tank and the rate at which it is leaking out:

We're told the water is leaking out at a rate of
, so we find the rate at which it's being pumped in to be

