The sum of neutrons and protons defines the mass number of an isotope.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
Isotopes of an element are defined as an element that possess the same number of protons but different number of neutrons in each atom. Hence the mass number in an isotope depends upon the two sub particles which are number of nucleons (i.e) the number of protons and neutrons. For example: carbon - 12 and carbon - 13 are examples of isotopes, the carbon element with mass number as 12 and 13.
Answer:
The force on the charge at the origin is 0 N .
Explanation:
All charges are positive. So, in x axis force exerted by the charge located in the position (10 cm, 0 cm) will be canceled with the force exerted by the charge located in the position (-10 cm, 0 cm). In the same way, in y axis the force exerted by the charge located in the position (0 cm, 10 cm) will be canceled with the force exerted by the charge located in the position (0 cm, -10 cm).
Answer:
Temperature of the sink will be 191.1 K
Explanation:
We have given that heat withdrawn form the source = 10 KJ
Work done = 3 KJ
We know that efficiency is given by

Higher temperature is given by 
We have to find the lower temperature 
We know that efficiency is also given by

So 
So temperature of the sink will be 191.1 K
Answer:
Part a)

so the polarization axis of two polarizers must be at 90 degree
Part b)

(vi) set the second polarizer so that its angular scale reads 34.3 degrees.
Explanation:
Part 1)
As per law of Malus we know that the intensity of light coming from the second polarizer and the intensity of the light from first polarizer is related as

now we know that we rotate the second polarizer till the intensity of the light becomes zero
so we will have

so we will have

so the polarization axis of two polarizers must be at 90 degree
Part b)
when two axis are inclined at 90 degree then scale reads 104.3 degree
so here the scale exceeds the reading by

so in order to make them inclined at 20 degree we will have

(vi) set the second polarizer so that its angular scale reads 34.3 degrees.