When light travels from a medium with higher refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, there is a critical angle after which all the light is reflected (so, there is no refraction).
The value of this critical angle can be derived by Snell's law, and it is equal to
where n2 is the refractive index of the second medium and n1 is the refractive index of the first medium.
In our problem, n1=1.47 and n2=1.33, so the critical angle is
Answer:
C) steel turning to rust in salt air
Explanation:
The missing options are:
A) ice melting to form liquid water
B) water boiling to form steam
C) steel turning to rust in salt air
D) sugar dissolving into hot coffee
In a chemical change the atoms of the reacting compounds are reordered forming new compounds. In a chemical change, new compounds appear, but in a physical change not.
Then, change of states like ice melting and water boiling are not chemical changes.
During steel rust, components of steel, like iron, are oxidized, that is, reacts with oxygen forming oxides.
The dissolution of sugar into hot coffee is a physical change in which sugar molecules get further apart in the coffee, but they don't change.
Answer:
K = -½U
Explanation:
From Newton's law of gravitation, the formula for gravitational potential energy is;
U = -GMm/R
Where,
G is gravitational constant
M and m are the two masses exerting the forces
R is the distance between the two objects
Now, in the question, we are given that kinetic energy is;
K = GMm/2R
Re-rranging, we have;
K = ½(GMm/R)
Comparing the equation of kinetic energy to that of potential energy, we can derive that gravitational kinetic energy can be expressed in terms of potential energy as;
K = -½U
The magnitude of the vector C is 96.32m
<h3>How to solve for the magnitude of vector c</h3>
Ax = AcosθA
= 40 cOS 20
= 37.59
Ay = AsinθA
-40sin20
= -13.68
Bx = B cos θ B
= 75Cos50
= 48.21
By = BsinθB
= 75sin50
= 57.45
Cx = AX + Bx
= 37.59 + 48.21
= 85.8
Cy = Ay + By
= -13.65 + 57.45
= 43.77
The magnitude is solved by
|c| = 
= √85.8² + 43.77²
= 96.32m
The magnitude of the vector c is 96.32m
Read more on the magnitude of a vector here:
brainly.com/question/3184914
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