Answer:

Explanation:
= Intensity of unpolarized light = 
= Angle of the filter = 
Intensity of light is given by

The intensity of light detected by the camera is 
If you're moving, then you have kinetic energy.
If you're not at the bottom yet, then you still have
some potential energy left.
(a) The velocity (in m/s) of the rock after 1 second is 11.28 m/s.
(b) The velocity of the rock after 2 seconds is 7.56 m/s.
(c) The time for the block to hit the surface is 4.03.
(d) The velocity of the block at the maximum height is 0.
<h3>
Velocity of the rock</h3>
The velocity of the rock is determined as shown below;
Height of the rock after 1 second; H(t) = 15(1) - 1.86(1)² = 13.14 m
v² = u² - 2gh
where;
- g is acceleration due to gravity in mars = 3.72 m/s²
v² = (15)² - 2(3.72)(13.14)
v² = 127.23
v = √127.23
v = 11.28 m/s
<h3>Velocity of the rock when t = 2 second</h3>
v = dh/dt
v = 15 - 3.72t
v(2) = 15 - 3.72(2)
v(2) = 7.56 m/s
<h3>Time for the rock to reach maximum height</h3>
dh/dt = 0
15 - 3.72t = 0
t = 4.03 s
<h3>Velocity of the rock when it hits the surface</h3>
v = u - gt
v = 15 - 3.72(4.03)
v = 0
Learn more about velocity at maximum height here: brainly.com/question/14638187
Answer: The principle of conservation of energy, angular speed and centripetal force
Explanation:
At point A, the car experienced maximum of potential energy
As it moves down the hill, the potential energy decreases while the kinetic energy increases.
The maximum kinetic energy of the car is needed for the attainment of enough centripetal force to help the car move through the loop without falling .